Southern Ocean upwelling, Earth’s obliquity, and glacial-interglacial atmospheric CO 2 change
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Date of Publication
2020
Publication Type
Article
Division/Institute
Contributor
Ai, Xuyuan E. | |
Studer, Anja S. | |
Sigman, Daniel M. | |
Martínez-García, Alfredo | |
Fripiat, François | |
Thöle, Lena M. | |
Michel, Elisabeth | |
Gottschalk, Julia | |
Arnold, Laura | |
Moretti, Simone | |
Schmitt, Mareike | |
Oleynik, Sergey | |
Haug, Gerald H. |
Subject(s)
Series
Science
ISSN or ISBN (if monograph)
0036-8075
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Language
English
Publisher DOI
BORIS DOI
Description
Previous studies have suggested that during the late Pleistocene ice ages, surface-deep exchange was somehow weakened in the Southern Ocean’s Antarctic Zone, which reduced the leakage of deeply sequestered carbon dioxide and thus contributed to the lower atmospheric carbon dioxide levels of the ice ages. Here, high-resolution diatom-bound nitrogen isotope measurements from the Indian sector of the Antarctic Zone reveal three modes of change in Southern Westerly Wind–driven upwelling, each affecting atmospheric carbon dioxide. Two modes, related to global climate and the bipolar seesaw, have been proposed previously. The third mode—which arises from the meridional temperature gradient as affected by Earth’s obliquity (axial tilt)—can explain the lag of atmospheric carbon dioxide behind climate during glacial inception and deglaciation. This obliquity-induced lag, in turn, makes carbon dioxide a delayed climate amplifier in the late Pleistocene glacial cycles.
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1348.full.pdf | Adobe PDF | 804.78 KB | publisher | published |