Bosson, Jennifer K.Jennifer K.BossonJurek, PawełPawełJurekVandello, Joseph A.Joseph A.VandelloKosakowska-Berezecka, NataszaNataszaKosakowska-BerezeckaOlech, MichałMichałOlechBesta, TomaszTomaszBestaBender, MichaelMichaelBenderHoorens, VeraVeraHoorensBecker, MajaMajaBeckerTimur Sevincer, A.A.Timur SevincerBest, Deborah L.Deborah L.BestSafdar, SabaSabaSafdarWłodarczyk, AnnaAnnaWłodarczykZawisza, MagdalenaMagdalenaZawiszaŻadkowska, MagdalenaMagdalenaŻadkowskaAbuhamdeh, SamiSamiAbuhamdehBadu Agyemang, CollinsCollinsBadu AgyemangAkbaş, GülçinGülçinAkbaşAlbayrak-Aydemir, NihanNihanAlbayrak-AydemirAmmirati, SolineSolineAmmiratiAnderson, JoelJoelAndersonAnjum, GulnazGulnazAnjumAriyanto, AmarinaAmarinaAriyantoJamir Benzon R. Aruta, JohnJohnJamir Benzon R. ArutaAshraf, MujeebaMujeebaAshrafBakaitytė, AistėAistėBakaitytėBertolli, ChiaraChiaraBertolliBërxulli, DashamirDashamirBërxulliBi, ChongzengChongzengBiBlock, KatharinaKatharinaBlockBoehnke, MandyMandyBoehnkeBongiorno, RenataRenataBongiornoBosak, JanineJanineBosakCasini, AnnalisaAnnalisaCasiniChen, QingweiQingweiChenChi, PeilianPeilianChiCubela Adoric, VeraVeraCubela AdoricDaalmans, SerenaSerenaDaalmansDandy, JustineJustineDandyLemus, Soledad deSoledad deLemusDhakal, SandeshSandeshDhakalDvorianchikov, NikolayNikolayDvorianchikovEgami, SonokoSonokoEgamiEtchezahar, EdgardoEdgardoEtchezaharSofia Esteves, CarlaCarlaSofia EstevesFelix, NetoNetoFelixFroehlich, LauraLauraFroehlichGarcia-Sanchez, EfrainEfrainGarcia-SanchezGavreliuc, AlinAlinGavreliucGavreliuc, DanaDanaGavreliucGomez, ÁngelÁngelGomezGuizzo, FrancescaFrancescaGuizzoGraf, SylvieSylvieGrafGreijdanus, HedyHedyGreijdanusGrigoryan, AniAniGrigoryanGrzymała-Moszczyńska, JoannaJoannaGrzymała-MoszczyńskaGuerch, KeltoumaKeltoumaGuerchGustafsson Sendén, MarieMarieGustafsson SendénHale, Miriam-LinneaMiriam-LinneaHaleHämer, HannahHannahHämerHirai, MikaMikaHiraiHoang Duc, LamLamHoang DucHřebíčková, MartinaMartinaHřebíčkováHutchings, Paul B.Paul B.HutchingsHøj Jensen, DortheDortheHøj JensenJasinskaja-Lahti, IngaIngaJasinskaja-LahtiKarabati, SerdarSerdarKarabatiKelmendi, KaltrinaKaltrinaKelmendiKengyel, GabriellaGabriellaKengyelKhachatryan, NarineNarineKhachatryanGhazzawi, RawanRawanGhazzawiKinahan, MaryMaryKinahanKirby, Teri A.Teri A.KirbyKovács, MonikaMonikaKovácsKozlowski, DesireeDesireeKozlowskiKrivoshchekov, VladislavVladislavKrivoshchekov0000-0003-1213-0884Kulich, ClaraClaraKulichKurosawa, TaiTaiKurosawaThi Lac An, NhanNhanThi Lac AnLabarthe, JavierJavierLabartheLatu, IoanaIoanaLatuAnne Lauri, MaryMaryAnne LauriMankowski, EricEricMankowskiMusbau Lawal, AbiodunAbiodunMusbau LawalLi, JunyiJunyiLiLindner, JanaJanaLindnerLindqvist, AnnaAnnaLindqvistMaitner, Angela T.Angela T.MaitnerMakarova, ElenaElenaMakarovaMakashvili, AnaAnaMakashviliMalayeri, SheraSheraMalayeri0000-0002-7164-5581Malik, SadiaSadiaMalikMancini, TizianaTizianaManciniManzi, ClaudiaClaudiaManziMari, SilviaSilviaMariMartiny, Sarah E.Sarah E.MartinyMayer, Claude-HélèneClaude-HélèneMayerMihić, VladimirVladimirMihićMilošević Đorđević, JasnaJasnaMilošević ĐorđevićMoreno-Bella, EvaEvaMoreno-BellaMoscatelli, SilviaSilviaMoscatelliBryan Moynihan, AndrewAndrewBryan MoynihanMuller, DominiqueDominiqueMullerNarhetali, EritaEritaNarhetaliNeto, FélixFélixNetoNoels, Kimberly A.Kimberly A.NoelsNyúl, BoglárkaBoglárkaNyúlO’Connor, Emma C.Emma C.O’ConnorOchoa, Danielle P.Danielle P.OchoaOhno, SachikoSachikoOhnoOlanrewaju Adebayo, SulaimanSulaimanOlanrewaju AdebayoOsborne, RandallRandallOsborneGiuseppina Pacilli, MariaMariaGiuseppina PacilliPalacio, JorgeJorgePalacioPatnaik, SnigdhaSnigdhaPatnaikPavlopoulos, VassilisVassilisPavlopoulosPérez de León, PabloPabloPérez de LeónPiterová, IvanaIvanaPiterováBarreiros Porto, JulianaJulianaBarreiros PortoPuzio, AngelicaAngelicaPuzioPyrkosz-Pacyna, JoannaJoannaPyrkosz-PacynaRentería Pérez, EricoEricoRentería PérezRenström, EmmaEmmaRenströmRousseaux, TiphaineTiphaineRousseauxRyan, Michelle K.Michelle K.RyanSainz, MarioMarioSainzSalvati, MarcoMarcoSalvatiSamekin, AdilAdilSamekinSchindler, SimonSimonSchindlerSeydi, MasoumehMasoumehSeydiShepherd, DebraDebraShepherdSherbaji, SaraSaraSherbajiSchmader, ToniToniSchmaderSimão, CláudiaCláudiaSimãoSobhie, RositaRositaSobhieSouza, Lucille DeLucille DeSouzaSarter, EmmaEmmaSarterSulejmanović, DijanaDijanaSulejmanovićSullivan, Katie E.Katie E.SullivanTatsumi, MarikoMarikoTatsumiTavitian-Elmadjian, LucyLucyTavitian-ElmadjianJain Thakur, SuparnaSuparnaJain ThakurThi Mong Chi, QuangQuangThi Mong ChiTorre, BeatrizBeatrizTorreTorres, AnaAnaTorresTorres, Claudio V.Claudio V.TorresTürkoğlu, BerilBerilTürkoğluUngaretti, JoaquínJoaquínUngarettiValshtein, TimothyTimothyValshteinVan Laar, ColetteColetteVan Laarvan der Noll, JolandaJolandavan der NollVasiutynskyi, VadymVadymVasiutynskyiVauclair, Christin-MelanieChristin-MelanieVauclairVenäläinen, SatuSatuVenäläinenVohra, NeharikaNeharikaVohraWalentynowicz, MartaMartaWalentynowiczWard, ColleenColleenWardYang, YapingYapingYangYzerbyt, VincentVincentYzerbytZanello, ValeskaValeskaZanelloLudmila Zapata-Calvente, AntonellaAntonellaLudmila Zapata-CalventeŽukauskienė, RitaRitaŽukauskienė2024-09-022024-09-022021-03https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/42253Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of gender equality and human development. Using data from university samples in 62 countries across 13 world regions (N = 33,417), we demonstrate: (1) the psychometric isomorphism of the PMB (i.e., its comparability in meaning and statistical properties across the individual and country levels); (2) the PMB’s distinctness from, and associations with, ambivalent sexism and ambivalence toward men; and (3) associations of the PMB with nation-level gender equality and human development. Findings are discussed in terms of their statistical and theoretical implications for understanding widely-held beliefs about the precariousness of the male gender role.en300 - Social sciences, sociology & anthropology100 - Philosophy::150 - Psychologyarticle10.48350/15670210.1177/0022022121997997