Rosser, ChristianChristianRosserIlgenstein, Sabrina A.Sabrina A.Ilgenstein0000-0001-8849-6538Jacobs, Claus D.Claus D.Jacobs0000-0003-3779-77142025-03-182025-03-182024-11https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/206586This paper investigates whether the systematic application of open strategy can align goals in emerging public-private hybrid organizations, which face the challenge of integrating different identities, forms, and rationales from both public and private stakeholders. We develop an evaluative framework, addressing three crucial issues for a public-private hybrid's early development: What is the public-private hybrid's purpose? Who are the strategic actors involved? What knowledge and skills are needed? By applying the framework to a qualitative case study from the field of Swiss innovation policy, we learn that inclusiveness and transparency largely depend on the timeline of a hybrid's emergence. Public-private hybrids can either choose an inclusive, transparent but gradual, and slow strategy process or a speedy process characterized by the traditional ‘management at the top’ approach. This study offers both empirical and theoretical insights into strategy development in public-private hybrid organizations and its significance for public policy implementation.enarticle10.48620/8605910.1002/epa2.1221