Ayaz, HasanHasanAyazBaker, Wesley BWesley BBakerBlaney, GilesGilesBlaneyBoas, David ADavid ABoasBortfeld, HeatherHeatherBortfeldBrady, KennethKennethBradyBrake, JoshuaJoshuaBrakeBrigadoi, SabrinaSabrinaBrigadoiBuckley, Erin MErin MBuckleyCarp, Stefan AStefan ACarpCooper, Robert JRobert JCooperCowdrick, Kyle RKyle RCowdrickCulver, Joseph PJoseph PCulverDan, IppeitaIppeitaDanDehghani, HamidHamidDehghaniDevor, AnnaAnnaDevorDurduran, TurgutTurgutDurduranEggebrecht, Adam TAdam TEggebrechtEmberson, Lauren LLauren LEmbersonFang, QianqianQianqianFangFantini, SergioSergioFantiniFranceschini, Maria AngelaMaria AngelaFranceschiniFischer, Jonas BJonas BFischerGervain, JuditJuditGervainHirsch, JoyJoyHirschHong, Keum-ShikKeum-ShikHongHorstmeyer, RoarkeRoarkeHorstmeyerKainerstorfer, Jana MJana MKainerstorferKo, Tiffany STiffany SKoLicht, Daniel JDaniel JLichtLiebert, AdamAdamLiebertLuke, RobertRobertLukeLynch, Jennifer MJennifer MLynchMesquida, JaumeJaumeMesquidaMesquita, Rickson CRickson CMesquitaNaseer, NomanNomanNaseerNovi, Sergio LSergio LNoviOrihuela-Espina, FelipeFelipeOrihuela-EspinaO'Sullivan, Thomas DThomas DO'SullivanPeterka, Darcy SDarcy SPeterkaPifferi, AntonioAntonioPifferiPollonini, LucaLucaPolloniniSassaroli, AngeloAngeloSassaroliSato, João RicardoJoão RicardoSatoScholkmann, Felix VishnuFelix VishnuScholkmannSpinelli, LorenzoLorenzoSpinelliSrinivasan, Vivek JVivek JSrinivasanSt Lawrence, KeithKeithSt LawrenceTachtsidis, IliasIliasTachtsidisTong, YunjieYunjieTongTorricelli, AlessandroAlessandroTorricelliUrner, TaraTaraUrnerWabnitz, HeidrunHeidrunWabnitzWolf, MartinMartinWolfWolf, UrsulaUrsulaWolfXu, ShiqiShiqiXuYang, ChanghueiChanghueiYangYodh, Arjun GArjun GYodhYücel, Meryem AMeryem AYücelZhou, WenjunWenjunZhou2024-10-112024-10-112022-08https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/87224This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While the first report focused on neurophotonic tools mostly applicable to animal studies, here, we highlight optical spectroscopy and imaging methods relevant to noninvasive human brain studies. We outline current state-of-the-art technologies and software advances, explore the most recent impact of these technologies on neuroscience and clinical applications, identify the areas where innovation is needed, and provide an outlook for the future directions.enDCS NIRS diffuse optics functional neuroscience optical imaging optical spectroscopy600 - Technology::610 - Medicine & healtharticle10.48350/1726533605205810.1117/1.NPh.9.S2.S24001