Caspar, FranzFranzCasparBerger, ThomasThomasBerger0000-0002-2432-77912024-10-262024-10-262024https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/174909A brief characterization of transtheoretical stances to which existing approaches can be allocated is followed by a description of the "Bernese view", that is, what Klaus Grawe and his colleagues, including the authors of this article have developed: the origins, a model of the multiple constraint satisfaction construction of therapist action, a discussion of psychotherapy integration, the crucial role of supervisors in an integrative multiple constraint satisfaction approach, and a discussion of when and how trainees should be introduced to a transtheoretical stance.en600 - Technology::610 - Medicine & health100 - Philosophy::150 - Psychologyarticle10.48350/19345210.32872/cpe.12453