Whole-brain white matter correlates of personality profiles predictive of subjective well-being.
Options
BORIS DOI
Publisher DOI
PubMed ID
35296777
Description
We investigated the white matter correlates of personality profiles predictive of subjective well-being. Using principal component analysis to first determine the possible personality profiles onto which core personality measures would load, we subsequently searched for whole-brain white matter correlations with these profiles. We found three personality profiles that correlated with the integrity of white matter tracts. The correlates of an "optimistic" personality profile suggest (a) an intricate network for self-referential processing that helps regulate negative affect and maintain a positive outlook on life, (b) a sustained capacity for visually tracking rewards in the environment and (c) a motor readiness to act upon the conviction that desired rewards are imminent. The correlates of a "short-term approach behavior" profile was indicative of minimal loss of integrity in white matter tracts supportive of lifting certain behavioral barriers, possibly allowing individuals to act more outgoing and carefree in approaching people and rewards. Lastly, a "long-term approach behavior" profile's association with white matter tracts suggests lowered sensitivity to transient updates of stimulus-based associations of rewards and setbacks, thus facilitating the successful long-term pursuit of goals. Together, our findings yield convincing evidence that subjective well-being has its manifestations in the brain.
Date of Publication
2022-03-16
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
100 - Philosophy::150 - Psychology
300 - Social sciences, sociology & anthropology
600 - Technology::610 - Medicine & health
Language(s)
en
Contributor(s)
Additional Credits
Institut für Psychologie, Weitere Forschungsgruppen
Institut für Psychologie, Abt. Soziale Neurowissenschaft und Sozialpsychologie
Institut für Psychologie, Abt. Gesundheitspsychologie und Verhaltensmedizin
Series
Scientific reports
Publisher
Springer Nature
ISSN
2045-2322
Access(Rights)
open.access