Effectiveness of music therapy, aromatherapy, and massage therapy on people in palliative care with end-of-life needs: A systematic review.
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BORIS DOI
Publisher DOI
PubMed ID
39142496
Description
BACKGROUND
Music therapy, aromatherapy and massage therapy are widely used in palliative care in patients near end-of-life with the aim to reduce symptom burden and improve quality of life (QoL). Recent research shows an increase in popularity and use of complementary and integrative medicine however a more thorough evidence base about their usefulness is required.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to evaluate the available evidence on the use of music therapy, aromatherapy and massage therapy in palliative and hospice care and summarize findings.
METHODS
A defined search strategy was used in reviewing literature from two major databases, MEDLINE and Embase for the period between 2010 and 2022. Studies were selected for further evaluation based on intervention type and relevancy. After evaluation using quality assessment tools, findings were summarised, and potential benefits were identified.
RESULTS
Out of 1261 studies initially identified, 26 were selected for further evaluation. 16 evaluated music therapy, 4 aromatherapy and massage therapy. The most represented outcomes were pain, anxiety, well-being and QoL. Many studies demonstrated a short-term benefit in symptom improvement. Qualitative studies showed that these complementary methods are highly valued.
CONCLUSION
Main results found that music and massage therapy had the most potential benefits on a range of outcome parameters, including pain and QoL. Future studies may consider using more qualitative and/or mixed methods to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of treatment.
Music therapy, aromatherapy and massage therapy are widely used in palliative care in patients near end-of-life with the aim to reduce symptom burden and improve quality of life (QoL). Recent research shows an increase in popularity and use of complementary and integrative medicine however a more thorough evidence base about their usefulness is required.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to evaluate the available evidence on the use of music therapy, aromatherapy and massage therapy in palliative and hospice care and summarize findings.
METHODS
A defined search strategy was used in reviewing literature from two major databases, MEDLINE and Embase for the period between 2010 and 2022. Studies were selected for further evaluation based on intervention type and relevancy. After evaluation using quality assessment tools, findings were summarised, and potential benefits were identified.
RESULTS
Out of 1261 studies initially identified, 26 were selected for further evaluation. 16 evaluated music therapy, 4 aromatherapy and massage therapy. The most represented outcomes were pain, anxiety, well-being and QoL. Many studies demonstrated a short-term benefit in symptom improvement. Qualitative studies showed that these complementary methods are highly valued.
CONCLUSION
Main results found that music and massage therapy had the most potential benefits on a range of outcome parameters, including pain and QoL. Future studies may consider using more qualitative and/or mixed methods to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of treatment.
Date of Publication
2025-01
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
600 - Technology::610 - Medicine & health
Keyword(s)
Complementary and integrative methods Quality of Life (QoL) end-of-life palliative care
Language(s)
en
Contributor(s)
Anna, Klingele |
Additional Credits
Institut für Komplementäre und Integrative Medizin, Anthroposophisch erweiterte Medizin (AeM)
Institut für Komplementäre und Integrative Medizin (IKIM)
Series
Journal of pain and symptom management
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0885-3924
Access(Rights)
open.access