Infrastructures, cooperation and openness in Smart Cities

Digitalization is not just a virtual concept; it requires extensive infrastructure. This includes tangible hardware such as computers and networks, as well as immaterial software like data and applications. Although infrastructure may not be the most visible part in innovative digitalization projects, it forms the foundation upon which diverse solutions can be built. One key area of digitalization is urban development, where cities, hubs of diverse activities, play a crucial role. Cities that fully embrace digitalization are often referred to as Smart Cities. These cities leverage the combined strength of technology and human ingenuity to address the many challenges they face. The first two papers in this dissertation focus on two individual components of a Smart City: Internet of Things (IoT) networks and open data. The third paper explores cooperative methods for developing innovative Smart City applications using these components. While the digital transformation brings significant changes, this dissertation shows that some traditional, analogue experiences remain relevant. It concludes that, despite the profound impact of the digital era on Smart City infrastructure, well-planned and executed cooperation continues to yield better and more desirable outcomes. Additionally, it suggests that openness is an effective strategy for addressing the various challenges within Smart Cities.

2024

dissertation

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