Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation.
Publisher DOI
PubMed ID
38347140
Abstract
Validation metrics are key for tracking scientific progress and bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that, particularly in image analysis, metrics are often chosen inadequately. Although taking into account the individual strengths, weaknesses and limitations of validation metrics is a critical prerequisite to making educated choices, the relevant knowledge is currently scattered and poorly accessible to individual researchers. Based on a multistage Delphi process conducted by a multidisciplinary expert consortium as well as extensive community feedback, the present work provides a reliable and comprehensive common point of access to information on pitfalls related to validation metrics in image analysis. Although focused on biomedical image analysis, the addressed pitfalls generalize across application domains and are categorized according to a newly created, domain-agnostic taxonomy. The work serves to enhance global comprehension of a key topic in image analysis validation.
Date Issued
2024-02
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
Language(s)
en
Author(s)
Reinke, Annika | |
Tizabi, Minu D | |
Baumgartner, Michael | |
Eisenmann, Matthias | |
Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen | |
Kavur, A Emre | |
Rädsch, Tim | |
Sudre, Carole H | |
Acion, Laura | |
Antonelli, Michela | |
Arbel, Tal | |
Bakas, Spyridon | |
Benis, Arriel | |
Buettner, Florian | |
Cardoso, M Jorge | |
Cheplygina, Veronika | |
Chen, Jianxu | |
Christodoulou, Evangelia | |
Cimini, Beth A | |
Farahani, Keyvan | |
Ferrer, Luciana | |
Galdran, Adrian | |
van Ginneken, Bram | |
Glocker, Ben | |
Godau, Patrick | |
Hashimoto, Daniel A | |
Hoffman, Michael M | |
Huisman, Merel | |
Isensee, Fabian | |
Jannin, Pierre | |
Kahn, Charles E | |
Kainmueller, Dagmar | |
Kainz, Bernhard | |
Karargyris, Alexandros | |
Kleesiek, Jens | |
Kofler, Florian | |
Kooi, Thijs | |
Kopp-Schneider, Annette | |
Kozubek, Michal | |
Kreshuk, Anna | |
Kurc, Tahsin | |
Landman, Bennett A | |
Litjens, Geert | |
Madani, Amin | |
Maier-Hein, Klaus | |
Martel, Anne L | |
Meijering, Erik | |
Menze, Bjoern | |
Moons, Karel G M | |
Müller, Henning | |
Nichyporuk, Brennan | |
Nickel, Felix | |
Petersen, Jens | |
Rafelski, Susanne M | |
Rajpoot, Nasir | |
Riegler, Michael A | |
Rieke, Nicola | |
Saez-Rodriguez, Julio | |
Sánchez, Clara I | |
Shetty, Shravya | |
Summers, Ronald M | |
Taha, Abdel A | |
Tiulpin, Aleksei | |
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A | |
Van Calster, Ben | |
Varoquaux, Gaël | |
Yaniv, Ziv R | |
Jäger, Paul F | |
Maier-Hein, Lena |
Journal
Nature methods
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
ISSN
1548-7091
Access(Rights)
restricted