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  3. Toltrazuril treatment to control diaplacental Neospora caninum transmission in experimentally infected pregnant mice.
 

Toltrazuril treatment to control diaplacental Neospora caninum transmission in experimentally infected pregnant mice.

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BORIS DOI
10.48350/118865
Date of Publication
January 2005
Publication Type
Article
Division/Institute

Institut für Parasito...

Author
Gottstein, Brunoorcid-logo
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Razmi, G R
Ammann, P
Sager, Heinz
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Müller, Norbert
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Subject(s)

600 - Technology::630...

600 - Technology::610...

Series
Parasitology
ISSN or ISBN (if monograph)
0031-1820
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Language
English
Publisher DOI
10.1017/S0031182004006365
PubMed ID
15700756
Description
We addressed the question whether diaplacental transmission of Neospora caninum can be controlled by metaphylactic chemotherapy using toltrazuril or enrofloxacin. Female C57/BL6 mice, infected on day 10 of pregnancy, were medicated for 6 consecutive days p.i. with 52.5 mg toltrazuril or - as an out-group control medication--16.7 mg enrofloxacin per kg body weight per day. Other control groups received either infection but no medication or vice versa. Toltrazuril treatment significantly reduced pre- and perinatal losses (10 deliveries of healthy newborns, versus 1 abortion and 4 failures) when compared to control-enrofloxacin (2 deliveries, versus 1 abortion, 7 failures and 2 pre-parturient deaths of dams) and non-treated animals (3 deliveries, versus 6 abortions, 8 failures and 4 pre-parturient deaths). Simultaneously, PCR-based parasite detection in the brain of mothers, histopathological findings as well as clinical fatality were significantly less frequent in toltrazuril-treated dams. The overall toltrazuril treatment efficacy was determined as 87 %, that of enrofloxacin-treatment as 17 %. The progenies of toltrazuril-treated dams also exhibited a very low rate of PCR-positivity in their brain (3 out of 39), whereas untreated dams delivered litters with mostly PCR-positive brains (12 out of 14) and a relatively high death rate post-partum (5 out of 19 newborns died). Mice subjected to a second mating delivered newborns all negative by N. caninum-PCR, indicating that diaplacental tachyzoite passage does not occur in a later, repeated pregnancy. Overall, our experiments showed that toltrazuril-treatment of an acute N. caninum-infection--induced during pregnancy--results in a clear reduction of fetal losses and a marked reduction of diaplacental passage of the parasite to the fetal brain, whereas enrofloxacin, as an out-group control substance, failed to show the same effect.
Handle
https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/163647
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