Publication:
Linking human impacts to community processes in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.

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dc.contributor.authorMcFadden, Ian R
dc.contributor.authorSendek, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorBrosse, Morgane
dc.contributor.authorBach, Peter M
dc.contributor.authorBaity-Jesi, Marco
dc.contributor.authorBolliger, Janine
dc.contributor.authorBollmann, Kurt
dc.contributor.authorBrockerhoff, Eckehard G
dc.contributor.authorDonati, Giulia
dc.contributor.authorGebert, Friederike
dc.contributor.authorGhosh, Shyamolina
dc.contributor.authorHo, Hsi-Cheng
dc.contributor.authorKhaliq, Imran
dc.contributor.authorLever, J Jelle
dc.contributor.authorLogar, Ivana
dc.contributor.authorMoor, Helen
dc.contributor.authorOdermatt, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorPellissier, Loïc
dc.contributor.authorJardim De Queiroz, Luiz
dc.contributor.authorRixen, Christian
dc.contributor.authorSchuwirth, Nele
dc.contributor.authorShipley, J Ryan
dc.contributor.authorTwining, Cornelia W
dc.contributor.authorVitasse, Yann
dc.contributor.authorVorburger, Christoph
dc.contributor.authorWong, Mark K L
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Niklaus E
dc.contributor.authorSeehausen, Ole
dc.contributor.authorGossner, Martin M
dc.contributor.authorMatthews, Blake
dc.contributor.authorGraham, Catherine H
dc.contributor.authorAltermatt, Florian
dc.contributor.authorNarwani, Anita
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-14T22:53:17Z
dc.date.available2024-10-14T22:53:17Z
dc.date.issued2023-02
dc.description.abstractHuman impacts such as habitat loss, climate change and biological invasions are radically altering biodiversity, with greater effects projected into the future. Evidence suggests human impacts may differ substantially between terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, but the reasons for these differences are poorly understood. We propose an integrative approach to explain these differences by linking impacts to four fundamental processes that structure communities: dispersal, speciation, species-level selection and ecological drift. Our goal is to provide process-based insights into why human impacts, and responses to impacts, may differ across ecosystem types using a mechanistic, eco-evolutionary comparative framework. To enable these insights, we review and synthesise (i) how the four processes influence diversity and dynamics in terrestrial versus freshwater communities, specifically whether the relative importance of each process differs among ecosystems, and (ii) the pathways by which human impacts can produce divergent responses across ecosystems, due to differences in the strength of processes among ecosystems we identify. Finally, we highlight research gaps and next steps, and discuss how this approach can provide new insights for conservation. By focusing on the processes that shape diversity in communities, we aim to mechanistically link human impacts to ongoing and future changes in ecosystems.
dc.description.numberOfPages16
dc.description.sponsorshipInstitut für Ökologie und Evolution (IEE) - Aquatische Ökologie
dc.description.sponsorshipInstitut für Ökologie und Evolution (IEE)
dc.identifier.doi10.48350/176493
dc.identifier.pmid36560926
dc.identifier.publisherDOI10.1111/ele.14153
dc.identifier.urihttps://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/116596
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofEcology letters
dc.relation.issn1461-0248
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442C44BE17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442C150E17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.subjectaquatic ecology dispersal drift global change mechanism selection speciation synthesis
dc.subject.ddc500 - Science::570 - Life sciences; biology
dc.titleLinking human impacts to community processes in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems.
dc.typearticle
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oaire.citation.endPage218
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oaire.citation.volume26
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