Female lineages and changing kinship patterns in Neolithic Çatalhöyük.
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BORIS DOI
Date of Publication
June 26, 2025
Publication Type
Article
Division/Institute
Author
Yüncü, Eren | |
Doğu, Ayça Küçükakdağ | |
Kaptan, Damla | |
Kılıç, Muhammed Sıddık | |
Mazzucato, Camilla | |
Güler, Merve N | |
Eker, Elifnaz | |
Katırcıoğlu, Büşra | |
Chyleński, Maciej | |
Vural, Kıvılcım Başak | |
Sağlıcan, Ekin | |
Atağ, Gözde | |
Bozkurt, Defne | |
Pearson, Jessica | |
Sevkar, Arda | |
Altınışık, N Ezgi | |
Karamurat, Cansu | |
Aktürk, Şevval | |
Yurttaş, Emre Deniz | |
Yıldız, Nisan | |
Koptekin, Dilek | |
Yorulmaz, Sevgi | |
Kazancı, Duygu Deniz | |
Aydoğan, Ayça | |
Gürün, Kanat | |
Schotsmans, Eline M J | |
Anvari, Jana | |
Rosenstock, Eva | |
Byrnes, Jennifer | |
Biehl, Peter F | |
Orton, David | |
Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe | |
Gemici, Hasan Can | |
Vasic, Milena | |
Marciniak, Arkadiusz | |
Atakuman, Çiğdem | |
Erdal, Yılmaz Selim | |
Kırdök, Emrah | |
Pilloud, Marin | |
Larsen, Clark Spencer | |
Haddow, Scott D | |
Götherström, Anders | |
Knüsel, Christopher J | |
Özer, Füsun | |
Hodder, Ian | |
Somel, Mehmet |
Series
Science
ISSN or ISBN (if monograph)
1095-9203
Publisher
American Association For The Advancement of Science
Language
English
Publisher DOI
PubMed ID
40570118
Description
Combining 131 paleogenomes with bioarchaeological and archaeological data, we studied social organization and gendered practices in Çatalhöyük East Mound (7100 to 5950 BCE), a major Neolithic settlement in Central Anatolia. In early Çatalhöyük, burials in the same building were frequently close genetic relatives, suggesting that houses were used by biological family members. In later periods, however, individuals buried in the same building were often genetically unrelated, despite sharing similar diets. We found no indication of sex-biased mobility into Çatalhöyük. Meanwhile, in all periods, within-building genetic connections were predominantly maternal rather than paternal. Burials of female subadults also received a higher frequency of gifts than male subadults. Our results reveal how kinship practices changed while specific practices prioritizing female lines persisted for 1000 years at Neolithic Çatalhöyük.