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  3. Excess of l-alanine in amino acids synthesized in a plasma torch generated by a hypervelocity meteorite impact reproduced in the laboratory
 

Excess of l-alanine in amino acids synthesized in a plasma torch generated by a hypervelocity meteorite impact reproduced in the laboratory

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BORIS DOI
10.7892/boris.98078
Publisher DOI
10.1016/j.pss.2016.07.005
Description
We present a laboratory reproduction of hypervelocity impacts of a carbon containing meteorite on a mineral substance representative of planetary surfaces. The physical conditions of the resulting impact plasma torch provide favorable conditions for abiogenic synthesis of protein amino acids: We identified glycine and alanine, and in smaller quantities serine, in the produced material. Moreover, we observe breaking of alanine mirror symmetry with L excess, which coincides with the bioorganic world. Therefore the selection of L-amino acids for the formation of proteins for living matter could have been the result from plasma processes occurring during the impact meteorites on the surface. This indicates that the plasma torch from meteorite impacts could play an important role in the formation of biomolecular homochirality. Thus, meteorite impacts possibly were the initial stage of this process and promoted conditions for the emergence of a living matter
Date of Publication
2016
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
500 Science > 520 Astronomy
500 Science > 530 Physics
600 Technology > 620 Engineering
Language(s)
en
Contributor(s)
Managadze, George G.
Engel, Michael H.
Getty, Stephanie
Wurz, Peterorcid-logo
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)
Brinckerhoff, William B.
Shokolov, Anatoly G.
Sholin, Gennady V.
Terent'ev, Sergey A.
Chumikov, Alexander E.
Skalkin, Alexander S.
Blank, Vladimir D.
Prokhorov, Vyacheslav M.
Managadze, Nina G.
Luchnikov, Konstantin A.
Additional Credits
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)
Series
Planetary and space science
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0032-0633
Access(Rights)
open.access
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