Publication:
Elderly age is not a negative predictive factor for virological response to therapy with pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C virus patients

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cris.virtualsource.author-orcidd766b2e3-c60d-4958-bd47-0d9078369bfc
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid1db177e5-b0b4-4b1c-b039-8b18d729f454
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dc.contributor.authorFrei, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorLeucht, Anna-Kathrin
dc.contributor.authorHeld, Ulrike
dc.contributor.authorKofmehl, Reto
dc.contributor.authorManser, Christine N.
dc.contributor.authorSchmitt, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorMertens, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorRau, Monika
dc.contributor.authorBaur, Katharina
dc.contributor.authorGerlach, Tilman
dc.contributor.authorNegro, Francesco
dc.contributor.authorHeim, Markus
dc.contributor.authorMoradpour, Darius
dc.contributor.authorCerny, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorDufour, Jean-François
dc.contributor.authorMüllhaupt, Beat
dc.contributor.authorGeier, Andreas
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-15T14:07:12Z
dc.date.available2024-10-15T14:07:12Z
dc.date.issued2014-04
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND & AIMS: Age is frequently discussed as negative host factor to achieve a sustained virological response (SVR) to antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C. However, elderly patients often show advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis as known negative predictive factor. The aim of this study was to assess age as an independent predictive factor during antiviral therapy. METHODS: Overall, 516 hepatitis C patients were treated with pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin, thereof 66 patients ≥60 years. We analysed the impact of host factors (age, gender, fibrosis, haemoglobin, previous hepatitis C treatment) and viral factors (genotype, viral load) on SVR per therapy course by performing a generalized estimating equations (GEE) regression modelling, a matched pair analysis and a classification tree analysis. RESULTS: Overall, SVR per therapy course was 42.9 and 26.1%, respectively, in young and elderly patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes 1/4/6. The corresponding figures for HCV genotypes 2/3 were 74.4 and 84%. In the GEE model, age had no significant influence on achieving SVR. In matched pair analysis, SVR was not different in young and elderly patients (54.2 and 55.9% respectively; P = 0.795 in binominal test). In classification tree analysis, age was not a relevant splitting variable. CONCLUSIONS: Age is not a significant predictive factor for achieving SVR, when relevant confounders are taken into account. As life expectancy in Western Europe at age 60 is more than 20 years, it is reasonable to treat chronic hepatitis C in selected elderly patients with relevant fibrosis or cirrhosis but without major concomitant diseases, as SVR improves survival and reduces carcinogenesis.
dc.description.numberOfPages7
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversitätsklinik für Viszerale Chirurgie und Medizin, Hepatologie
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartement Klinische Forschung, Forschungsgruppe Viszeralchirurgie
dc.identifier.doi10.7892/boris.53729
dc.identifier.publisherDOI10.1111/liv.12279
dc.identifier.urihttps://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/124244
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBlackwell Munksgaard
dc.relation.ispartofLiver international
dc.relation.issn1478-3223
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442BBC5E17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442BC42E17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.subjectage
dc.subjectelderly
dc.subjecthepatitis C therapy
dc.subjecthost factor
dc.subjectmatched pair analysis
dc.subjectpegylated interferon-alfa
dc.subjectribavirin
dc.subject.ddc600 - Technology::610 - Medicine & health
dc.titleElderly age is not a negative predictive factor for virological response to therapy with pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C virus patients
dc.typearticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
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oaire.citation.endPage557
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage551
oaire.citation.volume34
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oairecerif.author.affiliationDepartement Klinische Forschung, Forschungsgruppe Viszeralchirurgie
oairecerif.author.affiliationUniversitätsklinik für Viszerale Chirurgie und Medizin, Hepatologie
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unibe.journal.abbrevTitleLIVER INT
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