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  3. The golden jackal (Canis aureus): A new host for Echinococcus multilocularis and Trichinella britovi in Switzerland.
 

The golden jackal (Canis aureus): A new host for Echinococcus multilocularis and Trichinella britovi in Switzerland.

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BORIS DOI
10.48350/165318
Publisher DOI
10.17236/sat00338
PubMed ID
34983741
Description
INTRODUCTION

The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a wild canid new to Switzerland. It is an officially monitored species and all deceased individuals are submitted for post-mortem examination to collect baseline health data. This includes parasitological examinations, with an emphasis on zoonotic, reportable infections, such as those caused by Trichinella spp. or Echinococcus spp. From 2016 to 2021, five golden jackals originating from four Swiss cantons were submitted for full post-mortem examination. In one case only organ samples were available, and therefore parasitological examination was not possible. Parasite stages recovered during necropsy, as well as by routine coproscopical techniques, were morphologically identified. Taeniid eggs and adult tapeworms were processed for molecular species identification. Additionally, tongue and diaphragm were analysed for Trichinella spp. by the artificial digestion technique followed by multiplex-PCR in positive cases. Of the four jackals investigated for parasites, hookworm eggs were detected in one animal, both adult worms and eggs of Echinococcus multilocularis were present in another case, and one animal was free of parasites. Eggs of E. multilocularis as well as eggs of Toxocara canis and sporocysts of Sarcocystis sp. were detected in the intestinal content, and Trichinella britovi larvae were found in the muscle samples of the last case. The health monitoring programme in place for protected carnivores in Switzerland allowed us to add the golden jackal to the list of hosts for the endemic zoonotic parasites E. multilocularis and T. britovi in this country. Hunters, farmers, and other persons who could come in contact with golden jackals should be aware of the associated health risk and handle faeces and carcasses with caution.
Date of Publication
2022-01
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
500 Science > 570 Life sciences; biology
500 Science > 590 Animals (Zoology)
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
600 Technology > 630 Agriculture
Keyword(s)
Canis aureus Gesundheitsüberwachung Parasit Wildtier Zoonose fauna selvatica faune sauvage health monitoring parasites parassiti sorveglianza sanitaria surveillance sanitaire zoonoses zoonosi zoonosis ­wildlife
Language(s)
de
Contributor(s)
Frey Marreros Canales, Caroline Franziskaorcid-logo
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Basso, Walter Ubaldo
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Zürcher, Samoa Micheline
Zentrum für Fisch- und Wildtiermedizin (FIWI)
Marti, Iris Andrea
Zentrum für Fisch- und Wildtiermedizin (FIWI)
Borel, Stéphanie
Zentrum für Fisch- und Wildtiermedizin (FIWI)
Guthruf, Susanne Carla
Zentrum für Fisch- und Wildtiermedizin (FIWI)
Gliga, Diana-Suzana
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Lundström Stadelmann, Brittaorcid-logo
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Origgi, Francesco
Institut für Tierpathologie (ITPA)
Ryser, Marie Pierre
Zentrum für Fisch- und Wildtiermedizin (FIWI)
Additional Credits
Zentrum für Fisch- und Wildtiermedizin (FIWI)
Institut für Parasitologie (IPA)
Institut für Tierpathologie (ITPA)
Series
Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde
Publisher
Gesellschaft Schweizer Tierärztinnen und Tierärzte
ISSN
1664-2848
Access(Rights)
open.access
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