Forensic Anthropology in the Recovery and Analysis of War Casualties: The WWII battlefield in Klessin, Germany
Abstract
Physical anthropological techniques are applied in a number of contexts, for instance in forensic casework, archaeology, humanitarian aspects and mass disasters. Therefore, anthropologists are frequently involved in the search, recovery and analysis of casualties from contemporary and historic war events.
In Germany, the VBGO (Verein zur Bergung Gefallener in Osteuropa e.V.) regularly conducts excavations regarding WWII dead and their contexts, following historical investigations. Our aim is to aid with identification, to verify/falsify and complete the historical records, to bring peace to the families of the casualties and give them a decent burial.
After we excavate and document the remains in situ following standard protocols, we inventory, examine and document the bones. This includes assessing the biological profile, pathologic conditions, and traumatic lesions, which are inevitably present in battlefield contexts. We further note anatomical characteristics as well as the dental status. A project is currently being established with the aim of identification by a molecular genetic comparison with living relatives.
Until now, we examined 31 individuals by anthropological means. All of them were males and almost all skeletons showed perimortem trauma sustained to cranial as well as postcranial elements, resulting from blunt force and blast impacts. The investigation of the WWII fatalities provides a unique opportunity to generate data related to armed conflicts, with an emphasis on violent impacts to the skeletal system. This may help assessing human remains from similar contexts worldwide, especially from regions where former conflicts still have to be processed. In addition, this study shows the potential of physical anthropology in human rights aims.
In Germany, the VBGO (Verein zur Bergung Gefallener in Osteuropa e.V.) regularly conducts excavations regarding WWII dead and their contexts, following historical investigations. Our aim is to aid with identification, to verify/falsify and complete the historical records, to bring peace to the families of the casualties and give them a decent burial.
After we excavate and document the remains in situ following standard protocols, we inventory, examine and document the bones. This includes assessing the biological profile, pathologic conditions, and traumatic lesions, which are inevitably present in battlefield contexts. We further note anatomical characteristics as well as the dental status. A project is currently being established with the aim of identification by a molecular genetic comparison with living relatives.
Until now, we examined 31 individuals by anthropological means. All of them were males and almost all skeletons showed perimortem trauma sustained to cranial as well as postcranial elements, resulting from blunt force and blast impacts. The investigation of the WWII fatalities provides a unique opportunity to generate data related to armed conflicts, with an emphasis on violent impacts to the skeletal system. This may help assessing human remains from similar contexts worldwide, especially from regions where former conflicts still have to be processed. In addition, this study shows the potential of physical anthropology in human rights aims.
Date Issued
2021-09-03
Publication Type
Conference Item
Language(s)
de
Additional Credits
Access(Rights)
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