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  3. [Clinical efficacy of osteoporosis treatments].
 

[Clinical efficacy of osteoporosis treatments].

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PubMed ID
40241551
Description
Osteoporosis therapy includes antiresorptive drugs of varying efficacy (estrogens, raloxifene, bisphosphonates, denosumab) and osteoanabolic agents capable of stimulating bone formation through various mechanisms (teriparatide, abaloparatide, romosozumab). This results in notable differences in bone mineral density gain and antifracture efficacy. Several comparative studies and meta-analyses have demonstrated the superiority of osteoanabolic agents over antiresorptive agents, particularly in high-risk women. For all treatments, the risk of severe adverse events remains very low. However, the reversibility of the effects of most osteoporosis treatments, except for bisphosphonates, makes it essential to consolidate their effects with a bisphosphonate.Les traitements de l’ostéoporose incluent d’une part les antirésorptifs (œstrogènes, raloxifène, bisphosphonates, dénosumab) et d’autre part les agents anaboliques osseux capables de stimuler la formation osseuse (tériparatide, abaloparatide, romosozumab). Le gain de densité minérale osseuse et l’efficacité antifracturaire varient en fonction du traitement. Plusieurs études comparatives ainsi que des méta-analyses ont démontré la supériorité des agents anaboliques osseux par rapport aux traitements antirésorbeurs, notamment chez les femmes à haut risque. Pour tous les traitements, le risque d’événement indésirable sévère demeure très faible. Toutefois, la réversibilité des effets de la plupart des traitements de l’ostéoporose, hormis les bisphosphonates, rend indispensable la prise d’un bisphosphonate pour consolider leurs effets.
Date of Publication
2025-04-16
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
Language(s)
fr
Contributor(s)
Ferrari, Serge
Meier, Christian
Everts-Graber, Judith
Clinic of Rheumatology and Immunology
Lamy, Olivier
Additional Credits
Clinic of Rheumatology and Immunology
Series
Revue médicale suisse.
Publisher
Médecine et Hygiène
ISSN
1660-9379
Related Collection(s)
MIDHOS - Metabolism I Inflammation I Digital Health I OSteology
Access(Rights)
metadata.only
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