The migration of publications from boris.unibe.ch to this platform is still ongoing. During this time, all publications remain accessible via their DOIs on both platforms. Please refrain from adding duplicates on this platform, as those will delay the migration and will be deleted eventually.
 

Publication:
Carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: Analyses of CO2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models

Simple item page
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid0000-0002-9483-6030
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtual.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid4eb8fa78-3b0a-46dc-b113-d977c12bf258
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.author-orcid#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
dc.contributor.authorMcGuire, A. D.
dc.contributor.authorSitch, S.
dc.contributor.authorClein, J. S.
dc.contributor.authorDargaville, R.
dc.contributor.authorEsser, G.
dc.contributor.authorFoley, J.
dc.contributor.authorHeimann, M.
dc.contributor.authorJoos, Fortunat
dc.contributor.authorKaplan, J.
dc.contributor.authorKicklighter, D. W.
dc.contributor.authorMeier, R. A.
dc.contributor.authorMelillo, J. M.
dc.contributor.authorMoore III, B.
dc.contributor.authorPrentice, I. C.
dc.contributor.authorRamankutty, N.
dc.contributor.authorReichenau, T.
dc.contributor.authorSchloss, A.
dc.contributor.authorTian, H.
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, L. J.
dc.contributor.authorWittenberg, U.
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-02T17:50:19Z
dc.date.available2024-09-02T17:50:19Z
dc.date.issued2001
dc.description.abstractThe concurrent effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration, climate variability, and cropland establishment and abandonment on terrestrial carbon storage between 1920 and 1992 were assessed using a standard simulation protocol with four process-based terrestrial biosphere models. Over the long-term(1920–1992), the simulations yielded a time history of terrestrial uptake that is consistent (within the uncertainty) with a long-term analysis based on ice core and atmospheric CO2 data. Up to 1958, three of four analyses indicated a net release of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the atmosphere caused by cropland establishment. After 1958, all analyses indicate a net uptake of carbon by terrestrial ecosystems, primarily because of the physiological effects of rapidly rising atmospheric CO2. During the 1980s the simulations indicate that terrestrial ecosystems stored between 0.3 and 1.5 Pg C yr−1, which is within the uncertainty of analysis based on CO2 and O2 budgets. Three of the four models indicated (in accordance with O2 evidence) that the tropics were approximately neutral while a net sink existed in ecosystems north of the tropics. Although all of the models agree that the long-term effect of climate on carbon storage has been small relative to the effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 and land use, the models disagree as to whether climate variability and change in the twentieth century has promoted carbon storage or release. Simulated interannual variability from 1958 generally reproduced the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-scale variability in the atmospheric CO2 increase, but there were substantial differences in the magnitude of interannual variability simulated by the models. The analysis of the ability of the models to simulate the changing amplitude of the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2 suggested that the observed trend may be a consequence of CO2 effects, climate variability, land use changes, or a combination of these effects. The next steps for improving the process-based simulation of historical terrestrial carbon include (1) the transfer of insight gained from stand-level process studies to improve the sensitivity of simulated carbon storage responses to changes in CO2 and climate, (2) improvements in the data sets used to drive the models so that they incorporate the timing, extent, and types of major disturbances, (3) the enhancement of the models so that they consider major crop types and management schemes, (4) development of data sets that identify the spatial extent of major crop types and management schemes through time, and (5) the consideration of the effects of anthropogenic nitrogen deposition. The evaluation of the performance of the models in the context of a more complete consideration of the factors influencing historical terrestrial carbon dynamics is important for reducing uncertainties in representing the role of terrestrial ecosystems in future projections of the Earth system.
dc.description.numberOfPages24
dc.description.sponsorshipPhysikalisches Institut, Klima- und Umweltphysik (KUP)
dc.identifier.doi10.48350/158812
dc.identifier.publisherDOI10.1029/2000GB001298
dc.identifier.urihttps://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/43415
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Geophysical Union
dc.relation.ispartofGlobal biogeochemical cycles
dc.relation.issn0886-6236
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442BF29E17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.subject.ddc500 - Science::530 - Physics
dc.titleCarbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere in the twentieth century: Analyses of CO2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models
dc.typearticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage206
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage183
oaire.citation.volume15
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliationPhysikalisches Institut, Klima- und Umweltphysik (KUP)
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation2#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation3#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation4#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.contributor.rolecreator
unibe.date.licenseChanged2021-09-09 08:51:55
unibe.description.ispublishedpub
unibe.eprints.legacyId158812
unibe.journal.abbrevTitleGLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY
unibe.refereedTRUE
unibe.subtype.articlejournal

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Name:
mcguire01gbc.pdf
Size:
4.96 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
License:
publisher
Content:
published
Download

Collections

Publications