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  3. Proposed Standardized Nomenclature for Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery: An International Multidisciplinary Initiative.

Proposed Standardized Nomenclature for Anomalous Aortic Origin of a Coronary Artery: An International Multidisciplinary Initiative.

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DOI
10.48620/97408
Publisher DOI
10.1016/j.jcmg.2026.02.005
PubMed ID
41902825
Abstract
Increasing use of advanced noninvasive imaging has provided great anatomic and morphologic details to characterize congenital coronary artery anomalies. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is a subtype that may lead to myocardial ischemia with variable clinical manifestations across the lifespan. Management decision making in AAOCA is hindered by anatomic variants of differing physiologic consequences. Several systems of nomenclature have been used that lack uniformity in potentially high-risk morphologic features. The ICAAC (International Coronary Artery Anomalies Collaborative), a group of experts in coronary artery anomalies, proposes a standardized nomenclature to describe anatomy and morphologic features of AAOCA using the Delphi methodology. This system is agnostic of risk and intended to unify the descriptors of AAOCA within the scientific community. A common language will allow definition of high-risk morphologic features inducing myocardial ischemia while fostering collaborative efforts to improve risk stratification in AAOCA across ages, ultimately guiding evidence-based management decision making.
Date Issued
2026-08
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
600 Technology > 610 Medicine & health
Subjects
AAOCA
•
anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery
•
anomalous coronary
•
coronary artery anomalies
•
nomenclature
Language(s)
en
Author(s)
Mery, Carlos M
Nathan, Meena
Gräni, Christoph  
Clinic of Cardiology  
Krishnamurthy, Rajesh
Basso, Cristina
Jacobs, Marshall L
Brothers, Julie A
Padalino, Massimo A
Molossi, Silvana
Additional Credits
Clinic of Cardiology  
Journal
JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
1876-7591
1936-878X
Access(Rights)
open.access
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