Incidence and Severity of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in People With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.
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BORIS DOI
Date of Publication
August 17, 2023
Publication Type
Article
Division/Institute
Author
Bellu, Sara | |
Copeland, Fiona | |
Lucas, Jane S |
Series
International journal of public health
ISSN or ISBN (if monograph)
1661-8564
Publisher
Frontiers
Language
English
Publisher DOI
PubMed ID
37663372
Uncontrolled Keywords
Description
Objectives: There is little data on SARS-CoV-2 in people with rare chronic diseases. We studied incidence and severity of SARS-CoV-2 and its risk factors in people with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) from May 2020 to May 2022. Methods: We used self-reported questionnaire data from the COVID-PCD study at baseline or during weekly follow-ups. We studied factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 and symptoms using Poisson regression. Results: By May 2022, 728 people participated (40% male, median age 27 years; range 0-85). 87 (12%) reported SARS-CoV-2 at baseline or during follow-up and 62 people reported an incident SARS-CoV-2 infection during 716 person-years (incidence rate 9 per 100 person years). The strongest predictors for reporting SARS-CoV-2 were exposure during periods where Delta variant was dominant (IRR 4.52, 95% CI 1.92-10.6) and Omicron variants (IRR 13.3, 95% CI 5.2-33.8). Severity was mild; 12 (14%) were asymptomatic and 75 (86%) had symptoms among whom four were hospitalized. None needed intensive care and nobody died. Conclusion: The COVID-PCD study participants did not have a higher incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections nor higher risk of severe COVID-19 disease than people from the general population.
File(s)
File | File Type | Format | Size | License | Publisher/Copright statement | Content | |
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ijph-68-1605561.pdf | text | Adobe PDF | 1000.92 KB | published |