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  3. Influence of inter-electrode distance on subthalamic nucleus local field potential recordings in Parkinson’s disease

Influence of inter-electrode distance on subthalamic nucleus local field potential recordings in Parkinson’s disease

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DOI
10.48620/94491
Publisher DOI
10.1016/j.clinph.2021.10.003
PubMed ID
34794045
Abstract
Objectives
To evaluate spectra and their correlations with clinical symptoms of local field potentials (LFP) acquired from wide- and close-spaced contacts (i.e. between contacts 0-3 or LFP03, and contacts 1-2 or LFP12 respectively) on the same DBS electrode within the subthalamus (STN) in Parkinson's disease (PD), before and after levodopa administration.Methods
LFP12 and LFP03 were recorded from 20 PD patients. We evaluated oscillatory power, local and switched phase-amplitude coupling (l- and Sw-PAC) and correlation with motor symptoms (UPDRSIII).Results
Before levodopa, both LFP03 and LFP12 power in the α band inversely correlated with UPDRSIII. Differences between contacts were found in the low-frequency bands power. After levodopa, differences in UPDRSIII were associated to changes in LFP03 low-β and LFP12 HFO (high frequency oscillations, 250-350 Hz) power, while a modulation of the low-β power and an increased β-LFO (low frequency oscillations, 15-45 Hz) PAC was found only for LFP12.Conclusion
This study reveals differences in spectral pattern between LFP12 and LFP03 before and after levodopa administration, as well as different correlations with PD motor symptoms.Significance
Differences between LFP12 and LFP03 may offer an opportunity for optimizing adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) protocols for PD. LFP12 can be used to detect β-HFO coupling and β power (i.e. bradykinesia), while LFP03 are optimal for low frequency oscillations (dyskinesias).
Date Issued
2022-01
Publication Type
Article
Subjects
Deep brain stimulation
•
Levodopa
•
Local field potentials
•
Parkinson’s disease
•
Phase amplitude coupling
•
Subthalamic nucleus
Language(s)
en
Author(s)
Averna, Alberto  
Marceglia, Sara
Arlotti, Mattia
Locatelli, Marco
Rampini, Paolo
Priori, Alberto
Bocci, Tommaso
Additional Credits
Clinic of Neurology  
Journal
Influence of inter-electrode distance on subthalamic nucleus local field potential recordings in Parkinson’s disease
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
1872-8952
1388-2457
Access(Rights)
open.access
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