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  3. 0.2 to 10 keV electrons interacting with water ice: Radiolysis, sputtering, and sublimation

0.2 to 10 keV electrons interacting with water ice: Radiolysis, sputtering, and sublimation

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DOI
10.7892/boris.108225
Publisher DOI
10.1016/j.pss.2017.11.016
Abstract
We present new laboratory experiments investigating various water ice samples, ranging from thin ice films to porous thick ice layers, that are irradiated with electrons. The molecules leaving the ice are monitored with a pressure gauge and a mass spectrometer. Most particles released from the ice are H₂ and O₂, the observed ratio of 2:1 is consistent with H₂O being radiolysed into H₂ + 1/2 O₂ upon irradiation. H₂O₂ is likely a minor contribution of radiolysis, amounting to 0:001±0:001 of the total gas release from the ice sample. Neither the physical properties of the ice, nor the energy, nor the electron impact angle have any obvious effect on the relative abundances of the radiolysis products. The absolute sputtering yield (i.e., the ratio of produced O₂ or destroyed H₂O per impacting electron) increases with energy until a few 100 eV. For higher energies up to 10 keV the yield remains roughly constant, once the saturation dose of the ice is reached. This indicates that ongoing irradiation eventually releases the radiolysis products from the water ice even for penetration depths of several micrometers.
Date Issued
2018
Publication Type
Article
Subject(s)
500 Science > 520 Astronomy
600 Technology > 620 Engineering
500 Science > 530 Physics
Language(s)
en
Author(s)
Galli, André  orcid-logo
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Vorburger, Audrey Helena  
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Wurz, Peter  orcid-logo
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Pommerol, Antoine  
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Cerubini, Romain Ivan Valentin  
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Jost, Bernhard  orcid-logo
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Poch, Olivier  
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Tulej, Marek  orcid-logo
Physikalisches Institut  
Thomas, Nicolas  
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Additional Credits
Physikalisches Institut, Weltraumforschung und Planetologie (WP)  
Physikalisches Institut  
Journal
Planetary and space science
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0032-0633
Access(Rights)
restricted
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