Publication:
Deep drilling reveals massive shifts in evolutionary dynamics after formation of ancient ecosystem

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dc.contributor.authorWilke, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorHauffe, Torsten
dc.contributor.authorJovanovska, Elena
dc.contributor.authorCvetkoska, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorDonders, Timme
dc.contributor.authorEkschmitt, Klemens
dc.contributor.authorFrancke, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorLacey, Jack H.
dc.contributor.authorLevkov, Zlatko
dc.contributor.authorMarshall, Charles R.
dc.contributor.authorNeubauer, Thomas A.
dc.contributor.authorSilvestro, Daniele
dc.contributor.authorStelbrink, Björn
dc.contributor.authorVogel, Hendrik
dc.contributor.authorAlbrecht, Christian
dc.contributor.authorHoltvoeth, Jens
dc.contributor.authorKrastel, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorLeicher, Niklas
dc.contributor.authorLeng, Melanie J.
dc.contributor.authorLindhorst, Katja
dc.contributor.authorMasi, Alessia
dc.contributor.authorOgnjanova-Rumenova, Nadja
dc.contributor.authorPanagiotopoulos, Konstantinos
dc.contributor.authorReed, Jane M.
dc.contributor.authorSadori, Laura
dc.contributor.authorTofilovska, Slavica
dc.contributor.authorVan Bocxlaer, Bert
dc.contributor.authorWagner-Cremer, Friederike
dc.contributor.authorWesselingh, Frank P.
dc.contributor.authorWolters, Volkmar
dc.contributor.authorZanchetta, Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Xiaosen
dc.contributor.authorWagner, Bernd
dc.date.accessioned2024-09-02T16:14:53Z
dc.date.available2024-09-02T16:14:53Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractThe scarcity of high-resolution empirical data directly tracking diversity over time limits our understanding of speciation and extinction dynamics and the drivers of rate changes. Here, we analyze a continuous species-level fossil record of endemic diatoms from ancient Lake Ohrid, along with environmental and climate indicator time series since lake formation 1.36 million years (Ma) ago. We show that speciation and extinction rates nearly simultaneously decreased in the environmentally dynamic phase after ecosystem formation and stabilized after deep-water conditions established in Lake Ohrid. As the lake deepens, we also see a switch in the macroevolutionary trade-off, resulting in a transition from a volatile assemblage of short-lived endemic species to a stable community of long-lived species. Our results emphasize the importance of the interplay between environmental/climate change, ecosystem stability, and environmental limits to diversity for diversification processes. The study also provides a new understanding of evolutionary dynamics in long-lived ecosystems.
dc.description.sponsorshipInstitut für Geologie
dc.identifier.doi10.7892/boris.146770
dc.identifier.publisherDOI10.1126/sciadv.abb2943
dc.identifier.urihttps://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/37235
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science
dc.relation.ispartofScience Advances
dc.relation.issn2375-2548
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442C18FE17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.relation.organizationDCD5A442C08FE17DE0405C82790C4DE2
dc.subject.ddc500 - Science::550 - Earth sciences & geology
dc.subject.ddc500 - Science::560 - Fossils & prehistoric life
dc.subject.ddc500 - Science::570 - Life sciences; biology
dc.subject.ddc500 - Science::580 - Plants (Botany)
dc.titleDeep drilling reveals massive shifts in evolutionary dynamics after formation of ancient ecosystem
dc.typearticle
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oaire.citation.issue40
oaire.citation.startPageeabb2943
oaire.citation.volume6
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unibe.date.licenseChanged2020-10-01 08:38:11
unibe.description.ispublishedpub
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unibe.journal.abbrevTitleScience Advances
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