ID ID_BURGDORF NAME LOCATION PROXY LON LAT SEAS VARIABLE UNIT PERIOD_START PERIOD_END N REF_PERIOD_START REF_PERIOD_END REFDATA MODEL CORREL PVAL OBS_ERR_VARIANCE REFERENCE 1 424 Plant_phenology_UK_Pheno_Index_spring UK Pheno_Index -3 54.5 Spring Start_Date DOY 1753 2009 252 1781 1950 BEST DecJanFebMarAprMay 0.6782035 2.84E-19 49.1847 Amano_et_al_2010 2 419 Plant_phenology_Vienna_Grape_Harvest_Date Vienna Grape 16.3738 48.2082 Summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1523 1749 195 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Maurer_et_al_2009 3 426 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Snowdrop_flowering Norwich Snowdrop 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Flowering_Date DOY 1736 1947 168 1781 1947 BEST DecJan 0.3532248 0.000141645 170.7965 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 4 427 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Anemone_flowering Norwich Anemone 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Flowering_Date DOY 1736 1947 143 1781 1947 BEST NovDecJanFebMar 0.7171641 1.79E-18 83.53893 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 5 428 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Hawthorne_flowering Norwich Hawthorne 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Flowering_Date DOY 1736 1947 165 1781 1947 BEST MarApr 0.6384824 1.34E-14 65.17179 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 6 429 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Hawleaf_leafing Norwich Hawleaf 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 174 1781 1947 BEST OctNovDecJanFebMarApr 0.7312536 1.77E-18 174.2515 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 7 430 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Sycamore_leafing Norwich Sycamore 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 164 1781 1947 BEST FebMar 0.6282108 3.05E-14 128.1703 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 8 431 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Birch_leafing Norwich Birch 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 164 1781 1947 BEST OctNovFebMar 0.6541475 1.12E-14 93.03631 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 9 432 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Elm_leafing Norwich Elm 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 137 1781 1947 BEST Mar 0.4846277 8.10E-08 170.6875 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 10 433 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Mountainash_leafing Norwich Mountainash 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 154 1781 1947 BEST OctNovFebMarApr 0.8065248 9.96E-27 43.50963 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 11 434 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Oak_leafing Norwich Oak 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 167 1781 1947 BEST NovDecJanFebMarApr 0.8470025 2.87E-32 32.60597 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 12 435 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Beech_leafing Norwich Beech 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 167 1781 1947 BEST NovMarApr 0.6953758 1.03E-18 31.83323 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 13 436 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Horsechestnut_leafing Norwich Horsechestnut 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 162 1781 1947 BEST Mar 0.6875395 3.27E-20 58.75864 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 14 437 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Chestnut_leafing Norwich Chestnut 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 144 1781 1947 BEST DecJanFebMarApr 0.7478063 3.13E-20 56.96828 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 15 438 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Hornbeam_leafing Norwich Hornbeam 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 149 1781 1947 BEST FebMar 0.5015684 1.18E-08 180.9233 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 16 439 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Ash_leafing Norwich Ash 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 147 1781 1947 BEST MarApr 0.602198 2.87E-12 77.27705 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 17 440 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Lime_leafing Norwich Lime 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 156 1781 1947 BEST OctNovFebMarApr 0.7817414 1.71E-24 53.82108 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 18 441 Plant_phenology_Norwich_Maple_leafing Norwich Maple 1.2755 52.7361 Spring Leafing_Date DOY 1736 1947 104 1781 1947 BEST OctMarApr 0.5323309 3.38E-06 135.0225 Sparks_and_Carey_1995 101 40 Thermal_climate_Eastern_China_YangtzeRiver_temp_index_DJF Eastern_China YangtzeRiver_temp_index 117.5 29 Winter Temperature_Index degC 1736 2007 255 1781 1950 BEST DecJanFeb 0.00188561 0.9844019 1.164718 Hao_et_al_2012 102 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_JAN South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Winter Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 103 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_FEB South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Winter Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 104 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_MAR South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Spring Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 105 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_APR South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Spring Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 106 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_MAY South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Spring Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 107 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_JUN South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Summer Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 108 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_JUL South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Summer Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 109 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_AUG South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Summer Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 110 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_SEP South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Fall Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 111 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_OCT South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Fall Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 112 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_NOV South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Fall Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 113 360 Thermal_climate_South_Portugal_Temp_index_DEC South_Portugal Temp_index -8.5 38.65 Winter Temperature_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 201 503 Ice_phenology_Blagoveshchensk_Amur_River_break-up Blagoveshchensk Amur_River 127.6333 50.25 latespring break_up_date DOY 1859 1907 40 1859 1907 BEST Apr 0.7425893 4.12E-08 15.95843 Shostakovich_1909 202 502 Ice_phenology_Blagoveshchensk_Amur_River_freeze-up Blagoveshchensk Amur_River 127.6333 50.25 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1859 1907 38 1859 1907 BEST Jul 0.3081411 0.05981661 28.51098 Shostakovich_1909 205 NA Ice_phenology_Bratsk_Angara_River_break-up Bratsk Angara_River 101.8333 56.06667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1875 1907 29 1875 1907 BEST DecMarAprMay 0.6339421 1.22E-02 36.86672 Shostakovich_1909 206 504 Ice_phenology_Bratsk_Angara_River_freeze-up Bratsk Angara_River 101.8333 56.06667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1856 1907 52 1856 1907 BEST JulAugNovDec 0.5780314 0.000626374 122.5309 Shostakovich_1909 209 499 Ice_phenology_Turku_Aura_River_break-up Turku Aura_River 22.28333 60.45 latespring break_up_date DOY 1740 1839 79 1801 1839 BEST MarApr 0.8712501 1.52E-11 25.42289 Rykachev_1886_Norrgard_and_Samuli_2019 211 505 Ice_phenology_Bolderaja_Bullupe_River_break-up Bolderaja Bullupe_River 24.05 57.03333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1844 1881 38 1844 1881 BEST MarApr 0.805839 1.08E-08 27.40549 Rykachev_1886 212 506 Ice_phenology_Bolderaja_Bullupe_River_freeze-up Bolderaja Bullupe_River 24.05 57.03333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1844 1881 37 1844 1881 BEST AugSep 0.42033 0.03670218 215.5041 Rykachev_1886 223 547 Ice_phenology_Kyiv_Dnieper_River_break-up_2 Kyiv Dnieper_River 30.5 50.45 latespring break_up_date DOY 1858 1878 21 1858 1878 BEST FebMar 0.8916883 6.36E-07 19.19643 Rykachev_1886 224 546 Ice_phenology_Kyiv_Dnieper_River_freeze-up_2 Kyiv Dnieper_River 30.5 50.45 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1858 1878 21 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 229 561 Ice_phenology_Omsk_Irtysh_River_break-up Omsk Irtysh_River 73.41667 54.983 latespring break_up_date DOY 1820 1905 70 1820 1905 BEST Apr 0.6035544 3.19E-08 25.32372 Shostakovich_1909 230 560 Ice_phenology_Omsk_Irtysh_River_freeze-up Omsk Irtysh_River 73.41667 54.983 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1829 1905 68 1829 1905 BEST JunJulAug 0.340615 4.70E-02 55.30123 Shostakovich_1909 231 566 Ice_phenology_Yekaterinburg_Iset_River_break-up Yekaterinburg Iset_River 60.61667 56.83333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1844 1881 22 1844 1881 BEST Apr 0.7132879 1.94E-04 22.85557 Rykachev_1886 232 565 Ice_phenology_Yekaterinburg_Iset_River_freeze-up Yekaterinburg Iset_River 60.61667 56.83333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1844 1881 29 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 235 571 Ice_phenology_Sarapul_Kama_River_break-up Sarapul Kama_River 53.81667 56.46667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1829 1879 44 1829 1879 BEST MarApr 0.8012599 7.15E-10 12.37954 Rykachev_1886 236 NA Ice_phenology_Sarapul_Kama_River_freeze-up Sarapul Kama_River 53.81667 56.46667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1826 1860 14 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 237 568 Ice_phenology_Usolye_Kama_River_break-up Usolye Kama_River 56.55 59.43333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1812 1854 41 1812 1854 BEST FebMarApr 0.7681534 2.65E-07 24.87338 Rykachev_1886 238 567 Ice_phenology_Usolye_Kama_River_freeze-up Usolye Kama_River 56.55 59.43333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1812 1854 34 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 239 573 Ice_phenology_Yelabuga_Kama_River_break-up Yelabuga Kama_River 52.06667 55.75 latespring break_up_date DOY 1816 1879 55 1816 1879 BEST MarApr 0.7359802 1.55E-09 17.90493 Rykachev_1886 240 572 Ice_phenology_Yelabuga_Kama_River_freeze-up Yelabuga Kama_River 52.06667 55.75 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1816 1879 54 1816 1879 BEST Jul 0.4194323 1.59E-03 108.6667 Rykachev_1886 241 574 Ice_phenology_Pori_Kokemaenjoki_River_break-up Pori Kokemaenjoki_River 21.8 61.48333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1801 1875 60 1801 1875 BEST FebMarApr 0.8495122 2.73E-15 35.65101 Rykachev_1886 242 NA Ice_phenology_Pori_Kokemaenjoki_River_freeze-up Pori Kokemaenjoki_River 21.8 61.48333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1816 1855 16 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 243 575 Ice_phenology_Isokyroe_Kyroenjoki_River_break-up Isokyroe Kyroenjoki_River 22.33333 63 latespring break_up_date DOY 1739 1855 114 1801 1855 BEST JanApr 0.8736035 1.12E-16 14.67522 Rykachev_1886 244 NA Ice_phenology_Isokyroe_Kyroenjoki_River_freeze-up Isokyroe Kyroenjoki_River 22.33333 63 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1831 1840 10 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 245 541 Ice_phenology_Vallapalu_Lake_Vortsjaerv_break-up Vallapalu Lake_Vortsjaerv 26.16667 58.25 latespring break_up_date DOY 1845 1879 35 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 246 540 Ice_phenology_Vallapalu_Lake_Vortsjaerv_freeze-up Vallapalu Lake_Vortsjaerv 26.16667 58.25 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1845 1879 35 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 253 581 Ice_phenology_Palema_Lusu_River_break-up Palema Lusu_River 46.88333 60.61667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1849 1878 30 1849 1878 BEST Apr 0.425398 1.91E-02 61.70923 Rykachev_1886 254 NA Ice_phenology_Palema_Lusu_River_freeze-up Palema Lusu_River 46.88333 60.61667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1849 1877 29 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 257 585 Ice_phenology_Narva_Narva_River_break-up Narva Narva_River 28.2 59.38333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1837 1879 35 1837 1879 BEST MarApr 0.78247 2.61E-07 30.36629 Rykachev_1886 258 584 Ice_phenology_Narva_Narva_River_freeze-up Narva Narva_River 28.2 59.38333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1837 1879 35 1837 1879 BEST JulAugSep 0.4499353 6.81E-02 129.3894 Rykachev_1886 265 591 Ice_phenology_Salekhard_Ob_River_break-up Salekhard Ob_River 66.6 66.51667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1836 1903 57 1836 1903 BEST May 0.5133474 4.44E-05 56.68407 Shostakovich_1909 266 590 Ice_phenology_Salekhard_Ob_River_freeze-up Salekhard Ob_River 66.6 66.51667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1836 1903 57 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Shostakovich_1909 267 592 Ice_phenology_Surgut_Ob_River_break-up Surgut Ob_River 73.3 61.233 latespring break_up_date DOY 1833 1905 55 1833 1905 BEST MarAprMay 0.7855642 1.07E-10 24.95533 Shostakovich_1909 268 NA Ice_phenology_Surgut_Ob_River_freeze-up Surgut Ob_River 73.3 61.233 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1859 1905 40 1859 1905 BEST JunSep 0.5494358 1.30E-03 51.40627 Shostakovich_1909 269 596 Ice_phenology_Kagula_Oka_River_break-up Kagula Oka_River 36.25 54.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1838 1879 29 1838 1879 BEST Mar 0.5676723 1.32E-03 46.23545 Rykachev_1886 270 595 Ice_phenology_Kagula_Oka_River_freeze-up Kagula Oka_River 36.25 54.5 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1838 1879 29 1838 1879 BEST Nov 0.2992 1.15E-01 164.2586 Rykachev_1886 273 598 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oka_River_break-up_2 Nizhny_Novgorod Oka_River 44.01667 56.33333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1860 1879 20 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 274 597 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oka_River_freeze-up_2 Nizhny_Novgorod Oka_River 44.01667 56.33333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1860 1878 19 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 275 594 Ice_phenology_Oryol_Oka_River_break-up Oryol Oka_River 36.1 52.95 latespring break_up_date DOY 1810 1879 43 1810 1879 BEST DecMar 0.4974309 0.003395088 96.86387 Rykachev_1886 276 593 Ice_phenology_Oryol_Oka_River_freeze-up Oryol Oka_River 36.1 52.95 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1810 1879 37 1810 1879 BEST Nov 0.2868662 8.52E-02 249.4636 Rykachev_1886 277 603 Ice_phenology_Omsk_Om_River_break-up Omsk Om_River 73.41667 54.9833 latespring break_up_date DOY 1820 1904 63 1820 1904 BEST FebMarApr 0.5626729 4.79E-05 24.08728 Shostakovich_1909 278 602 Ice_phenology_Omsk_Om_River_freeze-up Omsk Om_River 73.41667 54.9833 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1829 1905 69 1829 1905 BEST JunNov 0.2879335 5.75E-02 47.99382 Shostakovich_1909 281 604 Ice_phenology_Onega_Onega_River_break-up_2 Onega Onega_River 38.1333 63.9 latespring break_up_date DOY 1825 1848 24 1825 1848 BEST Apr 0.8041426 2.19E-06 32.64625 Rykachev_1886 282 NA Ice_phenology_Onega_Onega_River_freeze-up_2 Onega Onega_River 38.1333 63.9 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1825 1847 23 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 283 605 Ice_phenology_Petrozadodsk_Onega_River_break-up Petrozadodsk Onega_River 34.4 61.78333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1816 1870 34 1816 1870 BEST DecApr 0.6780825 7.16E-05 31.12818 Rykachev_1886 284 NA Ice_phenology_Petrozadodsk_Onega_River_freeze-up Petrozadodsk Onega_River 34.4 61.78333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1816 1870 19 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 285 600 Ice_phenology_Posad_Onega_River_break-up Posad Onega_River 39.25 63.11667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1825 1854 30 1825 1854 BEST Apr 0.4589559 0.01073858 50.04811 Rykachev_1886 286 599 Ice_phenology_Posad_Onega_River_freeze-up Posad Onega_River 39.25 63.11667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1824 1854 31 1824 1854 BEST Sep 0.3488254 5.44E-02 56.19743 Rykachev_1886 293 608 Ice_phenology_Novoselenginsk_Selenge_River_break-up Novoselenginsk Selenge_River 106.9 51.1 latespring break_up_date DOY 1837 1896 35 1837 1896 BEST Apr 0.4072299 0.0151827 32.11461 Shostakovich_1909 294 607 Ice_phenology_Novoselenginsk_Selenge_River_freeze-up Novoselenginsk Selenge_River 106.9 51.1 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1837 1896 37 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Shostakovich_1909 295 627 Ice_phenology_Slonim_Shchara_River_break-up Slonim Shchara_River 25.33333 53.1 latespring break_up_date DOY 1838 1880 31 1838 1880 BEST NovFebMar 0.7936067 5.14E-06 46.80534 Rykachev_1886 296 626 Ice_phenology_Slonim_Shchara_River_freeze-up Slonim Shchara_River 25.33333 53.1 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1838 1881 32 1838 1881 BEST Oct 0.3335398 0.06210545 137.5764 Rykachev_1886 299 629 Ice_phenology_Kazaly_SyrDalya_River_break-up Kazaly SyrDalya_River 62.033 45.7667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1849 1902 40 1849 1902 BEST FebMar 0.6237127 1.10E-04 70.29588 Shostakovich_1909 300 628 Ice_phenology_Kazaly_SyrDalya_River_freeze-up Kazaly SyrDalya_River 62.033 45.7667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1848 1902 37 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Shostakovich_1909 303 618 Ice_phenology_Shuya_Teza_River_break-up Shuya Teza_River 41.4 56.85 latespring break_up_date DOY 1838 1878 41 1838 1878 BEST JanFebMar 0.5359255 5.36E-03 43.78058 Rykachev_1886 304 617 Ice_phenology_Shuya_Teza_River_freeze-up Shuya Teza_River 41.4 56.85 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1838 1878 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 305 620 Ice_phenology_Tomsk_Tom_River_break-up Tomsk Tom_River 84.96667 56.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1830 1905 63 1830 1905 BEST MarAprMay 0.7610758 3.88E-11 28.70004 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 306 619 Ice_phenology_Tomsk_Tom_River_freeze-up Tomsk Tom_River 84.96667 56.5 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1830 1905 51 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 311 624 Ice_phenology_Orenburg_Ural_River_break-up Orenburg Ural_River 55.11667 51.75 latespring break_up_date DOY 1843 1878 36 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 312 623 Ice_phenology_Orenburg_Ural_River_freeze-up Orenburg Ural_River 55.11667 51.75 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1844 1878 35 1844 1878 BEST Sep 0.4359172 8.85E-03 221.1684 Rykachev_1886 313 631 Ice_phenology_Vortsjaerv_Vaeike_Emajogi_River_break-up Vortsjaerv Vaeike_Emajogi_River 26.06094 58.09718 latespring break_up_date DOY 1845 1879 35 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 314 630 Ice_phenology_Vortsjaerv_Vaeike_Emajogi_River_freeze-up Vortsjaerv Vaeike_Emajogi_River 26.06094 58.09718 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1845 1879 35 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 317 511 Ice_phenology_Verkhovasje_Vaga_River_break-up Verkhovasje Vaga_River 42.05 60.75 latespring break_up_date DOY 1800 1858 37 1802 1858 BEST Apr 0.7186312 7.97E-07 36.95237 Rykachev_1886 323 515 Ice_phenology_Velsk_Vel_River_break-up_2 Velsk Vel_River 42.11667 61.08333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1868 1878 11 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 324 515 Ice_phenology_Velsk_Vel_River_freeze-up_2 Velsk Vel_River 42.11667 61.08333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1868 1878 11 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 327 525 Ice_phenology_Kazan_Volga_River_break-up Kazan Volga_River 49.11667 55.78333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1807 1879 57 1807 1879 BEST MarApr 0.5992513 4.16E-04 28.95254 Rykachev_1886 328 524 Ice_phenology_Kazan_Volga_River_freeze-up Kazan Volga_River 49.11667 55.78333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1807 1879 56 1807 1879 BEST Jul 0.3870955 1.64E-02 185.6535 Rykachev_1886 329 523 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Volga_River_break-up Nizhny_Novgorod Volga_River 43.61667 56.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1838 1879 34 1838 1879 BEST DecJanFebMar 0.5378722 3.67E-02 926.0526 Rykachev_1886 330 522 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Volga_River_freeze-up Nizhny_Novgorod Volga_River 43.61667 56.5 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1838 1878 32 1838 1878 BEST Jul 0.4446198 1.08E-02 142.358 Rykachev_1886 331 523 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Volga_River_break-up_2 Nizhny_Novgorod Volga_River 43.61667 56.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1860 1879 20 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 332 522 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Volga_River_freeze-up_2 Nizhny_Novgorod Volga_River 43.61667 56.5 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1860 1878 19 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 333 529 Ice_phenology_Saratov_Volga_River_break-up Saratov Volga_River 46.05 51.5333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1763 1879 91 1807 1879 BEST JanFebMar 0.4665877 4.36E-03 37.19631 Rykachev_1886 334 528 Ice_phenology_Saratov_Volga_River_freeze-up Saratov Volga_River 46.05 51.5333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1762 1879 91 1807 1879 BEST Aug 0.3108017 1.97E-02 159.0399 Rykachev_1886 335 519 Ice_phenology_Tver_Volga_River_break-up Tver Volga_River 35.9 56.86667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1797 1879 48 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 336 518 Ice_phenology_Tver_Volga_River_freeze-up Tver Volga_River 35.9 56.86667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1797 1879 45 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 337 527 Ice_phenology_Ulyanovsk_Volga_River_break-up Ulyanovsk Volga_River 48.41667 54.31667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1832 1878 47 1832 1878 BEST JanFebMarApr 0.7233825 2.10E-06 26.96211 Rykachev_1886 338 526 Ice_phenology_Ulyanovsk_Volga_River_freeze-up Ulyanovsk Volga_River 48.41667 54.31667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1832 1878 47 1832 1878 BEST AugSep 0.4490656 0.007049117 150.2689 Rykachev_1886 339 531 Ice_phenology_Volgograd_Volga_River_break-up Volgograd Volga_River 44.51667 48.7 latespring break_up_date DOY 1836 1879 30 1836 1879 BEST DecJanFebMar 0.7104479 0.001120281 29.78186 Rykachev_1886 340 530 Ice_phenology_Volgograd_Volga_River_freeze-up Volgograd Volga_River 44.51667 48.7 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1836 1879 28 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 341 521 Ice_phenology_Yuryevets_Volga_River_break-up Yuryevets Volga_River 43.11667 57.31667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1821 1878 28 1821 1878 BEST NovMarApr 0.8119821 8.16E-06 20.91112 Rykachev_1886 342 520 Ice_phenology_Yuryevets_Volga_River_freeze-up Yuryevets Volga_River 43.11667 57.31667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1819 1878 27 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 345 545 Ice_phenology_Kirov_Vyatka_River_break-up Kirov Vyatka_River 49.7 58.6 latespring break_up_date DOY 1800 1878 75 1801 1878 BEST MarAprMay 0.6914091 6.20E-10 18.01822 Rykachev_1886 346 544 Ice_phenology_Kirov_Vyatka_River_freeze-up Kirov Vyatka_River 49.7 58.6 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1800 1878 73 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 349 543 Ice_phenology_Slobodskoy_Vyatka_River_break-up_2 Slobodskoy Vyatka_River 50.2 58.73333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1858 1870 9 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 350 542 Ice_phenology_Slobodskoy_Vyatka_River_freeze-up_2 Slobodskoy Vyatka_River 50.2 58.73333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1859 1869 6 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 353 539 Ice_phenology_Solvychegdosk_Vychegda_River_break-up_2 Solvychegdosk Vychegda_River 46.91667 61.33333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1862 1878 17 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 354 538 Ice_phenology_Solvychegdosk_Vychegda_River_freeze-up_2 Solvychegdosk Vychegda_River 46.91667 61.33333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1862 1877 16 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 355 537 Ice_phenology_Vytegra_Vytegra_River_break-up Vytegra Vytegra_River 36.45 61 latespring break_up_date DOY 1836 1879 43 1836 1879 BEST Apr 0.6997753 2.02E-04 39.92556 Rykachev_1886 356 536 Ice_phenology_Vytegra_Vytegra_River_freeze-up Vytegra Vytegra_River 36.45 61 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1836 1879 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 357 553 Ice_phenology_Krasnojarsk_Yenisey_River_break-up Krasnojarsk Yenisey_River 92.8667 56.01667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1779 1907 120 1821 1907 BEST MarAprMay 0.683139 3.81E-10 29.51052 Rykachev_1886 358 552 Ice_phenology_Krasnojarsk_Yenisey_River_freeze-up Krasnojarsk Yenisey_River 92.8667 56.01667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1779 1907 118 1822 1907 BEST Aug 0.181027 1.18E-01 51.6105 Rykachev_1886 361 559 Ice_phenology_Tobolsk_Irtysh_River_break-up Tobolsk Irtysh_River 68.2333 58.2 latespring break_up_date DOY 1812 1902 83 1814 1902 BEST DecMarAprMay 0.6398323 3.38E-08 34.7429 Rykachev_1886 362 558 Ice_phenology_Tobolsk_Irtysh_River_freeze-up Tobolsk Irtysh_River 68.2333 58.2 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1812 1902 83 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 401 408 Hydroclimate_Ebro_Valley_Index_drought Ebro_Valley Index -1.96 42.3 Annual Drought_Index index 1650 1899 250 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Tejedor_et_al_2019 402 409 Hydroclimate_NE_Spain_Mediterranean_Index_drought NE_Spain_Mediterranean Index 0.52 40.81 Annual Drought_Index index 1650 1899 250 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Tejedor_et_al_2019 403 407 Hydroclimate_NE_Spain_Mountain_Index_drought NE_Spain_Mountain Index 0.12 42.03 Annual Drought_Index index 1650 1899 250 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Tejedor_et_al_2019 404 323 Hydroclimate_Czech_Lands_Precip_index_Annual Czech_Lands Precip_index 15.45 49.75 Annual Precipitation_Index index 1502 1854 353 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Dobrovolny_et_al_2015 405 216 Hydroclimate_Eastern_NSW_Precip_index_Austral_Winter Eastern_NSW Precip_index 150.6 -33.5 Annual Precipitation_Index index 1788 2008 221 1892 1950 GPCC JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec 0.6390426 5.13E-08 0.4298009 Fenby_and_Gergis_2013 406 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_JAN South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Winter Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 407 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_FEB South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Winter Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 408 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_MAR South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Spring Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 409 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_APR South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Spring Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 410 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_MAY South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Spring Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 411 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_JUN South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Summer Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 412 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_JUL South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Summer Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 413 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_AUG South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Summer Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 414 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_SEP South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Fall Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 41 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 415 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_OCT South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Fall Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 416 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_NOV South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Fall Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 417 360 Hydroclimate_South_Portugal_Precip_index_DEC South_Portugal Precip_index -8.5 38.65 Winter Precipitation_Index index 1675 1716 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Alcoforado_et_al_2000 418 42 Reconstruction_Shijiazhuang_Precip_summer Shijiazhuang Precip 114.56 38.14 Summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1736 1910 159 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2005 419 41 Reconstruction_Shijiazhuang_Precip_winter Shijiazhuang Precip 114.56 38.14 Winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1736 1910 166 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2005 501 418 Plant_phenology_Klosterneuburg_Grape_Harvest_Date Klosterneuburg Grape 16.33333 48.3 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1668 1879 148 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 May 0.4167842 3.06E-02 0.003131035 Maurer_et_al_2009 502 421 Plant_phenology_Klosterneuburg_Grape_flowering Klosterneuburg Grape 16.33333 48.3 spring Flowering_Date DOY 1732 1878 122 1851 1878 HadCRUT5 AprMay 0.8799358 8.31E-09 17.18524 Maurer_et_al_2009 503 331 Reconstruction_Koszeg_Temp_Summer Koszeg Temp 16.55 47.38 summer Temperature_reconstruction degC 1618 1874 243 1851 1874 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.5787231 3.05E-03 0.3149835 Kiss_et_al_2011 504 250 Reconstruction_Low_Countries_Temp_DJF Low_Countries Temp 4.4 51.2602 winter Temperature_reconstruction degC 1400 2000 591 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 DecJanFeb 0.9155861 1.27E-20 0.4023945 Van_Engelen_et_al_2003 505 249 Reconstruction_Low_Countries_Temp_JJA Low_Countries Temp 4.4 51.2602 summer Temperature_reconstruction degC 1400 2000 600 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 JunJulAug 0.8160974 5.16E-13 0.269729 Van_Engelen_et_al_2003 506 390 Reconstruction_Northern_Italy_Temp_DJF Northern_Italy Temp 11 44 winter Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 507 391 Reconstruction_Northern_Italy_Temp_MAM Northern_Italy Temp 11 44 spring Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 508 392 Reconstruction_Northern_Italy_Temp_JJA Northern_Italy Temp 11 44 summer Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 509 393 Reconstruction_Northern_Italy_Temp_SON Northern_Italy Temp 11 44 fall Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 510 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_JAN Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 winter Temperature_index index 1503 2000 356 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Jan 0.9131409 2.46E-20 0.4246735 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 511 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_FEB Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 winter Temperature_index index 1502 2000 355 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Feb 0.8921706 3.46E-18 0.6265347 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 512 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_MAR Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 spring Temperature_index index 1502 2000 353 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Mar 0.8826468 2.36E-17 0.5817639 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 513 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_APR Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 spring Temperature_index index 1502 2000 351 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Apr 0.8878277 8.49E-18 1.124449 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 514 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_MAY Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 spring Temperature_index index 1502 2000 346 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.May 0.9064392 1.35E-19 0.6271672 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 515 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_JUN Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 summer Temperature_index index 1502 2000 341 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Jun 0.8941122 2.29E-18 1.132766 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 516 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_JUL Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 summer Temperature_index index 1502 2000 346 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Jul 0.8810051 3.23E-17 0.8739354 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 517 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_AUG Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 summer Temperature_index index 1502 2000 345 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Aug 0.7715044 5.49E-11 1.257476 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 518 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_SEP Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 fall Temperature_index index 1502 2000 343 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Sep 0.8296622 9.65E-14 1.053799 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 519 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_OCT Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 fall Temperature_index index 1502 2000 338 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Oct 0.8771333 6.66E-17 1.360357 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 520 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_NOV Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 fall Temperature_index index 1502 2000 343 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Nov 0.8509402 5.06E-15 0.641016 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 521 337 Thermal_climate_Poland_Temp_index_DEC Poland Temp_index 19.45 51.77 winter Temperature_index index 1502 2000 354 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 qnorm.Dec 0.8483629 7.40E-15 1.000211 Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 522 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_JAN Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 winter Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 523 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_FEB Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 winter Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 524 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_MAR Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 spring Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 525 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_APR Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 spring Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 526 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_MAY Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 spring Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 527 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_JUN Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 summer Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 528 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_JUL Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 summer Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 529 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_AUG Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 summer Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 530 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_SEP Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 fall Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 531 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_OCT Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 fall Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 532 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_NOV Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 fall Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 533 342 Thermal_climate_Wroclaw_Temp_index_DEC Wroclaw Temp_index 17.03 51.1 winter Temperature_index index 1701 2000 220 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Klimat_Krakowa_w_XX_wieku_2007 534 382 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Temp_DJF Western_Mediterranean Temp 14 42.5 winter Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 535 383 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Temp_MAM Western_Mediterranean Temp 14 42.5 spring Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 536 384 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Temp_JJA Western_Mediterranean Temp 14 42.5 summer Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 537 385 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Temp_SON Western_Mediterranean Temp 14 42.5 fall Temperature_reconstruction degC 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 538 327 Plant_phenology_Czech_Lands_Wheat_Harvest_Date Czech_Lands Wheat 14.1318 50.53348 summer Wheat_harvest_date DOY 1501 2008 508 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MarAprMayJun 0.7308419 4.61E-15 20.23947 Mosny_et_al_2012 539 287 Plant_phenology_Switzerland_Wheat_Harvest_Date Switzerland Wheat 7 47 summer Wheat_harvest_date DOY 1454 1970 491 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 FebMayJunJul 0.6981444 1.44E-12 20.49788 Wetter_and_Pfister_2011 540 299 Ice_phenology_Baltic_Sea_Baltic_sea_ice_extent Baltic_Sea Baltic 24.75 59.5 winter SeaIceExtent Extent 1720 2014 295 1851 1900 HadCRUT5 log10.OctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep 0.8052371 1.79E-12 0.1587801 Seina_and_Palosuo_1996 541 251 Plant_phenology_Alsace_Grape_Harvest_Date Alsace Grape 7.28 48.17 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1700 2005 262 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.6783711 1.08E-09 2046.553 Daux_et_al_2012 542 252 Plant_phenology_Auvergne_Grape_Harvest_Date Auvergne Grape 3.17 45.58 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1799 1879 80 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.8300497 3.03E-05 1175.257 Daux_et_al_2012 543 253 Plant_phenology_AuxerreAvalon_Grape_Harvest_Date AuxerreAvalon Grape 3.57 47.78 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1751 1879 128 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.9068634 6.12E-08 15.25107 Daux_et_al_2012 544 NA Plant_phenology_Beaujolais_Maconnais_Grape_Harvest_Date Beaujolais_Maconnais Grape 4.58 46.24 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1892 1976 73 1892 1950 HadCRUT5 AprMayJunJul 0.796378 9.63E-09 0.004057849 Daux_et_al_2013 545 254 Plant_phenology_Bordeaux_Grape_Harvest_Date Bordeaux Grape -0.75 45.18 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1449 2006 327 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.6443862 3.36E-11 36.49771 Daux_et_al_2012 546 256 Plant_phenology_Champagne1_Grape_Harvest_Date Champagne1 Grape 3.97 49.04 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1799 1879 81 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.8917422 3.01E-07 15.01785 Daux_et_al_2012 547 257 Plant_phenology_Champagne2_Grape_Harvest_Date Champagne2 Grape 4.28 47.98 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1806 2006 183 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAug 0.7869657 5.82E-19 3803.237 Daux_et_al_2012 548 258 Plant_phenology_Gaillac_South_West_Grape_Harvest_Date Gaillac_South_West Grape 1.9 43.9 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1483 1789 73 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Daux_et_al_2012 549 259 Plant_phenology_Germany_Grape_Harvest_Date Germany Grape 9.17 48.77 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1611 1830 198 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Daux_et_al_2012 550 260 Plant_phenology_High_Loire_Valley_Grape_Harvest_Date High_Loire_Valley Grape 2 47.07 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1600 1879 110 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 JunJul 0.8111794 8.75E-07 1917.632 Daux_et_al_2012 551 261 Plant_phenology_Ile_de_France_Grape_Harvest_Date Ile_de_France Grape 2.23 48.93 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1478 1977 419 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.8062477 4.98E-20 0.003695092 Daux_et_al_2012 552 262 Plant_phenology_Jura_Grape_Harvest_Date Jura Grape 5.88 46.93 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1448 1976 443 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.7227372 1.61E-11 41.4448 Daux_et_al_2012 553 263 Plant_phenology_Languedoc_Grape_Harvest_Date Languedoc Grape 3.87 43.6 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1524 2007 289 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.7796596 4.46E-06 16.88914 Daux_et_al_2012 554 264 Plant_phenology_Low_Loire_Valley_Grape_Harvest_Date Low_Loire_Valley Grape 0.22 47.15 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1801 2006 203 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.5931793 5.37E-09 51.74531 Daux_et_al_2012 555 265 Plant_phenology_Luxembourg_Grape_Harvest_Date Luxembourg Grape 6.13 49.67 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1840 1949 107 1851 1949 HadCRUT5 MayJunSep 0.5151613 2.43E-06 128.6632 Daux_et_al_2012 556 266 Plant_phenology_Maritimealps_Grape_Harvest_Date Maritimealps Grape 6 43.5 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1500 1796 223 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Daux_et_al_2012 557 267 Plant_phenology_Northern_Italy_Grape_Harvest_Date Northern_Italy Grape 10.17 46.22 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1623 1884 163 1851 1884 HadCRUT5 May 0.4939675 6.46E-03 609.7238 Daux_et_al_2012 558 268 Plant_phenology_Northern_Lorraine_Grape_Harvest_Date Northern_Lorraine Grape 5.88 48.68 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1752 1884 127 1851 1884 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.8696855 7.90E-08 1390.666 Daux_et_al_2012 559 269 Plant_phenology_Northern_Rhone_Valley_Grape_Harvest_Date Northern_Rhone_Valley Grape 4.83 45.48 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1537 2006 128 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSepOct 0.8396274 1.77E-04 12.95676 Daux_et_al_2012 560 270 Plant_phenology_Savoie_Grape_Harvest_Date Savoie Grape 6 45.6 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1713 1879 123 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSepOct 0.8465207 7.03E-05 22.52527 Daux_et_al_2012 561 271 Plant_phenology_Spain_Grape_Harvest_Date Spain Grape -3.3 42.34 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1499 2007 348 1855 1950 HadCRUT5 Jun 0.3639426 8.00E-03 0.004679346 Daux_et_al_2012 562 272 Plant_phenology_Southern_Lorraine_Grape_Harvest_Date Southern_Lorraine Grape 5.88 47.98 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1760 1879 109 1851 1879 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulAugSep 0.9043814 8.10E-08 0.002313525 Daux_et_al_2012 563 273 Plant_phenology_Southern_Rhone_Valley_Grape_Harvest_Date Southern_Rhone_Valley Grape 5.05 43.98 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1433 2006 451 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.4745262 6.32E-05 0.006302597 Daux_et_al_2012 564 275 Plant_phenology_South_Eastern_France_Grape_Harvest_Date South_Eastern_France Grape 3.47 43.74 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1543 1933 117 1851 1933 HadCRUT5 Oct 0.3131231 2.24E-02 0.007218239 Daux_et_al_2012 565 276 Plant_phenology_Vendee_Poitou_Charente_Grape_Harvest_Date Vendee_Poitou_Charente Grape -1.5 46.45 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1600 1877 106 1851 1877 HadCRUT5 Jul 0.4778914 1.17E-02 82.62269 Daux_et_al_2012 566 300 Plant_phenology_Finland_Pheno_Index_spring Finland Pheno_Index 24.9 60.19206 spring Start_Date DOY 1750 1924 169 1855 1924 HadCRUT5 SepDecJan 0.3943941 1.13E-02 2669.213 Holopainen_et_al_2006 567 277 Plant_phenology_Beaune_Grape_Harvest_Date Beaune Grape 4.8397 47.025 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1400 2014 614 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.6474353 2.44E-11 0.00224176 Labbe_et_al_2019 568 347 Plant_phenology_Switzerland_Grape_Harvest_Date Switzerland Grape 7.15 47.083 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1444 2011 540 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJul 0.7467791 1.96E-16 0.001507507 Meier_et_al_2007 569 392 Plant_phenology_CzechLands_Grape_Harvest_Date CzechLands Grape 14.13278 50.53417 summer Grape_Harvest_Date DOY 1499 2014 516 1851 1950 HadCRUT5 MayJunJulOct 0.5987174 1.55E-08 0.001820225 Mosny_et_al_2016 601 500 Ice_phenology_Nikolaevsk_Amur_River_freeze-up Nikolaevsk Amur_River 140.78 53.13 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1854 1907 44 1855 1908 station OctNov 0.5679569 9.03E-04 26.52196 Shostakovich_1909 602 501 Ice_phenology_Nikolaevsk_Amur_River_break-up Nikolaevsk Amur_River 140.78 53.13 latespring break_up_date DOY 1855 1907 47 1855 1907 station MarAprMay 0.7422702 9.39E-07 14.41736 Shostakovich_1909 603 320 Ice_phenology_Irkutsk_Angara_River_freeze-up Irkutsk Angara_River 104.7 51.9 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1720 1955 236 1851 1950 station OctNovDecJan 0.6523629 5.95E-08 0.6318046 Bensonat_al_2000 604 321 Ice_phenology_Irkutsk_Angara_River_break-up Irkutsk Angara_River 104.7 51.9 latespring break_up_date transformed_DOY 1721 1956 236 1851 1950 station AprMay 0.3173977 2.19E-02 76.42954 Bensonat_al_2000 605 459 Ice_phenology_Annecy_Annecy_first_snow Annecy Annecy 6.1 45.9 earlywinter first_snow_fall DOY 1776 1911 133 1852 1901 station OctNov 0.5456332 3.52E-04 456.125 Mougin_2012 606 470 Ice_phenology_Budapest_Danube_River_freeze-up Budapest Danube_River 19.02 47.49 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1782 2001 151 1851 1950 station NovDec 0.5607281 1.83E-06 219.936 Takacs_et_al_2018 607 471 Ice_phenology_Budapest_Danube_River_break-up Budapest Danube_River 19.02 47.49 latespring break_up_date DOY 1775 2000 148 1851 1950 station JanFebMar 0.8058666 1.36E-16 1.409658 Takacs_et_al_2018 608 423 Plant_phenology_Zurich_Cherry_Tree_flowering Zurich Cherry_Tree 8.5 47.3 spring flowering_date transformed_DOY 1721 2003 283 1864 1950 station JanFebMarApr 0.7310925 8.05E-13 43.29076 Rutishauser_2003 609 87 Plant_phenology_Kyoto_Cherry_Tree_flowering Kyoto Cherry_Tree 135.8 35 spring flowering_date DOY 1401 2003 548 1881 1950 station MarApr 0.6868131 6.68E-09 10.78813 Aono_and_Omoto_1994_Aono_and_Kazui_2008_Aono_and_Saito_2010 610 92 Plant_phenology_Tokyo_Cherry_Tree_flowering Tokyo Cherry_Tree 139.7 35.6 spring flowering_date DOY 1636 1905 207 1877 1905 station MarAprMay 0.8531575 3.06E-07 7.669695 Aono_2015 611 497 Ice_phenology_Middletown_Connecticut_River_freeze-up Middletown Connecticut_River -72.6 41.5 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1779 1839 45 1781 1840 station NovDec 0.6326727 4.68E-05 69.89168 Barrat_1840 612 498 Ice_phenology_Middletown_Connecticut_River_break-up Middletown Connecticut_River -72.6 41.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1762 1840 43 1781 1840 station JanFeb 0.5332092 3.39E-03 164.3095 Barrat_1840 613 548 Ice_phenology_Dnipro_Dnieper_River_freeze-up Dnipro Dnieper_River 35.06 48.45 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1818 1879 53 1824 1866 station Dec 0.7778431 6.85E-07 201.3879 Rykachev_1886 614 549 Ice_phenology_Dnipro_Dnieper_River_break-up Dnipro Dnieper_River 35.06 48.45 latespring break_up_date DOY 1802 1879 67 1824 1866 station FebMar 0.6758636 0.000486499 94.35732 Rykachev_1886 615 546 Ice_phenology_Kyiv_Dnieper_River_freeze-up Kyiv Dnieper_River 30.5 50.45 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1799 1878 69 1812 1879 station NovDec 0.7839412 1.72E-11 140.3226 Rykachev_1886 616 547 Ice_phenology_Kyiv_Dnieper_River_break-up Kyiv Dnieper_River 30.5 50.45 latespring break_up_date DOY 1799 1878 70 1812 1878 station JanFebMar 0.8221676 1.59E-12 0.5270434 Rykachev_1886 617 466 Ice_phenology_Fort_Albany_Albany_River_break-up Fort_Albany Albany_River -81.7 52.2 latespring break_up_date transformed_DOY 1722 1939 181 1878 1940 station AprMay 0.7650601 4.45E-06 37.99477 Catchpole_et_al_1976_Magne_1981 618 458 Ice_phenology_Haarlem_Haarlem_Leiden_Canal_freezing_days Haarlem Haarlem_Leiden_Canal 4.6 52.4 winter days_of_freeze days 1634 1839 147 1707 1757 station JanFeb 0.8222509 1.78E-12 144.7135 de_Vries_1977 619 247 Ice_phenology_Iceland_Iceland_ice_index Iceland Iceland -22.73 65.08 winter ice_index index 1601 2000 400 1851 1950 station DecJanFebMarAprMay 0.6763487 2.01E-10 2.807848 Ogilvie_1984_Ogilvie_and_Jonsdottir_2000 620 558 Ice_phenology_Tobolsk_Irtysh_River_freeze-up Tobolsk Irtysh_River 68.23 58.2 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1812 1902 83 1832 1903 station OctNov 0.7317605 1.01E-06 31.07125 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 621 559 Ice_phenology_Tobolsk_Irtysh_River_break-up Tobolsk Irtysh_River 68.23 58.2 latespring break_up_date DOY 1812 1902 83 1832 1902 station AprMay 0.6188789 0.000213724 0.5125983 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 622 488 Ice_phenology_Gardiner_Kennebec_River_freeze-up Gardiner Kennebec_River -69.7 44.3 earlywinter freeze_up_date transformed_DOY 1786 1857 63 1791 1840 station Nov 0.4347352 1.02E-02 64.15832 Gardiner_1858 623 489 Ice_phenology_Gardiner_Kennebec_River_break-up Gardiner Kennebec_River -69.7 44.3 latespring break_up_date DOY 1785 1857 68 1791 1840 station FebMar 0.5628772 1.86E-03 42.54464 Gardiner_1858 624 472 Ice_phenology_Burlington_Lake_Champlain_freeze-up Burlington Lake_Champlain -73.33 44.5 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1815 2000 153 1893 1950 station Jan 0.6369446 3.84E-07 1.077489 Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 625 473 Ice_phenology_Brewerton_Lake_Champlain_break-up Brewerton Lake_Champlain -76.1 43.3 latespring break_up_date transformed_DOY 1827 2003 169 1890 1950 station Mar 0.7475595 1.57E-11 58.11567 Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 626 474 Ice_phenology_Standish_Lake_Sebago_break-up Standish Lake_Sebago -70.6 43.8 latespring break_up_date DOY 1807 2003 153 1886 1950 station JanFebMarApr 0.7941325 1.59E-10 47.20231 Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 627 94 Ice_phenology_central_Japan_Lake_Suwa_freeze-up central_Japan Lake_Suwa 138.1 36 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1599 1953 209 1877 1950 station NovDec 0.5876669 5.86E-05 78.61561 Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 628 578 Ice_phenology_Yakutsk_Lena_River_freeze-up Yakutsk Lena_River 129.7 62.01 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1826 1907 50 1830 1907 station Oct 0.4889441 1.37E-03 0.6404735 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 629 579 Ice_phenology_Yakutsk_Lena_River_break-up Yakutsk Lena_River 129.7 62.01 latespring break_up_date transformed_DOY 1827 1906 55 1830 1907 station May 0.5320776 3.43E-04 0.545726 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 630 453 Ice_phenology_Vasteras_Lake_Malaren_break-up Vasteras Lake_Malaren 16.5 59.6 latespring break_up_date transformed_DOY 1712 1999 288 1851 1950 station JanFebMarAprMay 0.8515738 6.80E-25 34.22295 Hildebrandsson_1915_Eklund_1999_ 631 89 Plant_phenology_Kyoto_Maple_Tree_leaf_colouring Kyoto Maple_Tree 135.8 35 fall leaf_colouring_date DOY 1400 2003 434 1882 1950 station OctNov 0.5270143 2.56E-05 15.24854 Aono_and_Tani_2014 633 455 Ice_phenology_New_Brunswick_Miramichi_River_break-up New_Brunswick Miramichi_River -65.45 47.02 latespring break_up_date DOY 1830 1956 127 1901 1950 station MarApr 0.8079731 2.71E-11 25.46278 Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 634 468 Ice_phenology_Davenport_Mississippi_River_freeze-up Davenport Mississippi_River -90.56 41.52 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1841 1934 87 1873 1935 station NovDec 0.6756187 5.23E-08 174.2055 Shipmann_1938 635 469 Ice_phenology_Davenport_Mississippi_River_break-up Davenport Mississippi_River -90.56 41.52 latespring break_up_date DOY 1842 1935 87 1873 1935 station NovDecJanFebMar 0.7945554 3.00E-10 109.4216 Shipmann_1938 636 586 Ice_phenology_St_Petersburg_Newa_River_freeze-up St_Petersburg Newa_River 30.35 59.93 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1706 1882 164 1751 1850 station Nov 0.6128032 4.57E-10 112.9892 Rykachev_1886 637 587 Ice_phenology_St_Petersburg_Newa_River_break-up St_Petersburg Newa_River 30.5 59.93 latespring break_up_date DOY 1706 1882 173 1751 1850 station MarApr 0.7930027 1.88E-19 27.92825 Rykachev_1886 638 492 Ice_phenology_Newfoundland_Newfoundland_ice_cover Newfoundland Newfoundland -52.73 47.62 spring ice_cover km2 1810 2003 194 1851 1950 station FebMar 0.6344635 6.84E-09 5393675197 Hill_and_Jones_1990 639 613 Ice_phenology_Arkhangelsk_Northern_Dvina_River_freeze-up Arkhangelsk Northern_Dvina_River 40.51 64.53 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1734 1879 146 1814 1880 station OctNov 0.5649953 6.66E-06 92.20547 Rykachev_1886 640 614 Ice_phenology_Arkhangelsk_Northern_Dvina_River_break-up Arkhangelsk Northern_Dvina_River 40.51 64.53 latespring break_up_date DOY 1734 1879 146 1814 1879 station AprMay 0.6391675 1.11E-07 40.55158 Rykachev_1886 641 588 Ice_phenology_Barnaul_Ob_River_freeze-up Barnaul Ob_River 83.8 53.33 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1751 1905 106 1851 1906 station OctNov 0.6818231 5.68E-07 39.04126 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 642 589 Ice_phenology_Barnaul_Ob_River_break-up Barnaul Ob_River 83.8 53.33 latespring break_up_date DOY 1751 1905 110 1851 1905 station MarApr 0.8440906 3.54E-13 23.7226 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 643 601 Ice_phenology_Onega_Onega_River_freeze-up Onega Onega_River 38.13 63.9 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1780 1878 87 1814 1879 station Nov 0.7085397 5.76E-11 94.96423 Rykachev_1886 644 601 Ice_phenology_Onega_Onega_River_break-up Onega Onega_River 38.13 63.9 latespring break_up_date DOY 1780 1878 87 1814 1878 station AprMay 0.7309164 1.11E-10 34.69814 Rykachev_1886 645 635 Ice_phenology_Karpinsk_Pond_Karpinsk_freeze-up Karpinsk Pond_Karpinsk 60 59.75 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1839 1892 45 1839 1880 station OctNov 0.7204623 3.94E-06 48.29487 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 646 636 Ice_phenology_Karpinsk_Pond_Karpinsk_break-up Karpinsk Pond_Karpinsk 60 59.75 latespring break_up_date DOY 1839 1894 38 1839 1880 station AprMay 0.4855751 2.03E-02 44.36155 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 647 305 Ice_phenology_Jonsrud_Lake_Randsfjorden_break-up Jonsrud Lake_Randsfjorden 10.4 60.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1758 2003 188 1851 1950 station MarApr 0.7105636 2.33E-08 49.59258 Nordli_et_al_2007 648 235 Ice_phenology_Winnipeg_Red_River_freeze-up Winnipeg Red_River -97 50 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1799 1981 162 1873 1950 station Nov 0.5447145 2.53E-07 54.16357 Rannie_1983_Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 649 236 Ice_phenology_Winnipeg_Red_River_break-up Winnipeg Red_River -97 50 latespring break_up_date DOY 1800 1994 180 1873 1950 station MarApr 0.8214534 5.09E-19 36.34305 Rannie_1983_Benson,_Magnuson,_and_Sharma_2000 650 611 Ice_phenology_Syktvykar_Syssola_River_freeze-up Syktvykar Syssola_River 50.85 61.66 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1800 1878 63 1818 1868 station OctNov 0.3953602 3.07E-02 126.7337 Rykachev_1886 651 612 Ice_phenology_Syktvykar_Syssola_River_break-up Syktvykar Syssola_River 50.85 61.66 latespring break_up_date DOY 1773 1879 90 1818 1868 station Apr 0.5060206 4.58E-04 54.03379 Rykachev_1886 652 317 Ice_phenology_Tallinn_Tallinn_Port_break-up Tallinn Tallinn_Port 24.7 59.5 latespring break_up_date DOY 1600 1996 363 1851 1950 station JanFebMarApr 0.7549509 3.12E-12 1.524874 Tarand_and_Nordli_2001 653 302 Ice_phenology_Tornio_Tornio_River_break-up Tornio Tornio_River 24.1 65.8 latespring break_up_date transformed_DOY 1693 2003 311 1860 1950 station AprMay 0.8509299 4.72E-25 16.4449 Loader_2011_Benson_et_al_2000 654 493 Ice_phenology_Toronto_Toronto_Harbour_freeze-up Toronto Toronto_Harbour -79.4 43.63 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1822 1986 109 1823 1919 station NovDec 0.5486736 1.23E-06 232.1153 Benson_et_al_2000 655 494 Ice_phenology_Toronto_Toronto_Harbour_break-up Toronto Toronto_Harbour -79.4 43.63 latespring break_up_date DOY 1823 1986 114 1823 1919 station FebMar 0.6197417 1.00E-08 214.6541 Benson_et_al_2000 656 513 Ice_phenology_Velsk_Vaga_River_break-up Velsk Vaga_River 42.11 61.08 latespring break_up_date DOY 1807 1878 58 1814 1878 station Apr 0.669874 7.62E-08 30.09971 Rykachev_1886 657 516 Ice_phenology_Warsaw_Vistula_River_freeze-up Warsaw Vistula_River 21.03 52.26 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1724 1879 81 1780 1879 station NovDec 0.6836936 3.63E-10 268.7652 Rykachev_1886 658 517 Ice_phenology_Warsaw_Vistula_River_break-up Warsaw Vistula_River 21.03 52.26 latespring break_up_date DOY 1725 1879 85 1780 1879 station Feb 0.5060183 3.11E-06 396.098 Rykachev_1886 659 532 Ice_phenology_Astrakhan_Volga_River_freeze-up Astrakhan Volga_River 48.05 46.3 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1804 1879 62 1837 1880 station Dec 0.6771246 4.18E-06 124.1723 Rykachev_1886 660 533 Ice_phenology_Astrakhan_Volga_River_break-up Astrakhan Volga_River 48.05 46.3 latespring break_up_date DOY 1804 1879 59 1837 1879 station JanFebMarApr 0.8485687 1.10E-07 31.86151 Rykachev_1886 661 556 Ice_phenology_Riga_Western_Dvina_River_freeze-up Riga Western_Dvina_River 24.1 56.95 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1601 1881 71 1795 1882 station OctNov 0.6446649 1.26E-05 196.5633 Rykachev_1886 662 557 Ice_phenology_Riga_Western_Dvina_break-up Riga Western_Dvina 24.1 56.95 latespring break_up_date DOY 1601 1881 198 1795 1881 station FebMarApr 0.7556087 1.57E-10 38.73832 Rykachev_1886 663 550 Ice_phenology_Yeniseysk_Yenisey_River_freeze-up Yeniseysk Yenisey_River 92.13 58.45 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1821 1907 83 1872 1908 station OctNov 0.8393099 1.84E-09 21.03324 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 664 551 Ice_phenology_Yeniseysk_Yenisey_River_break-up Yeniseysk Yenisey_River 92.13 58.45 latespring break_up_date DOY 1790 1907 106 1872 1907 station Apr 0.6248562 6.01E-05 32.62911 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 665 509 Ice_phenology_Ufa_Belaya_River_freeze-up Ufa Belaya_River 55.95 54.71 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1780 1879 87 1812 1879 station Oct 0.470976 2.84E-03 81.21426 Rykachev_1886 666 510 Ice_phenology_Ufa_Belaya_River_break-up Ufa Belaya_River 55.95 54.71 latespring break_up_date DOY 1780 1879 89 1812 1879 station FebMarApr 0.5904918 0.001645204 21.43817 Rykachev_1886 667 463 Ice_phenology_FortSevern_Severn_River_break-up FortSevern Severn_River -87.5 56 latespring break_up_date DOY 1763 1939 104 1775 1849 station Apr 0.635911 0.004558597 58.16026 Magne_1981 668 462 Ice_phenology_FortSevern_Severn_River_freeze-up FortSevern Severn_River -87.5 56 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1760 1937 90 1775 1889 station Nov 0.7714869 1.10E-04 64.73377 Magne_1981 669 495 Ice_phenology_Albany_Hudson_River_freeze-up Albany Hudson_River -74.7 42.6 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1789 1891 101 1790 1856 station NovDecJan 0.7176603 1.70E-09 115.0056 New_York_(State)_Department_of_Agriculture_1894_ 670 496 Ice_phenology_Albany_Hudson_River_break-up Albany Hudson_River -74.7 42.6 latespring break_up_date DOY 1790 1892 87 1790 1856 station FebMar 0.7442658 3.85E-09 104.3625 New_York_(State)_Department_of_Agriculture_1894_ 671 569 Ice_phenology_Perm_Kama_River_freeze-up Perm Kama_River 56.26 58.01 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1791 1879 60 1832 1880 station Nov 0.4976923 1.08E-03 81.80999 Rykachev_1886 672 570 Ice_phenology_Perm_Kama_River_break-up Perm Kama_River 56.26 58.01 latespring break_up_date DOY 1787 1879 75 1832 1879 station Apr 0.6956735 2.24E-07 24.29267 Rykachev_1886 673 576 Ice_phenology_Kirensk_Lena_River_freeze-up Kirensk Lena_River 108.05 58.78 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1815 1854 40 1815 1855 station Oct 0.652725 9.92E-04 21.12062 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 674 577 Ice_phenology_Kirensk_Lena_River_break-up Kirensk Lena_River 108.05 57.78 latespring break_up_date DOY 1815 1854 40 1815 1854 station May 0.4109663 5.74E-02 24.21543 Rykachev_1886_Shostakovich_1909 675 609 Ice_phenology_Velikyustyug_Suchona_River_freeze-up Velikyustyug Suchona_River 46.3 60.76 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1761 1879 94 1818 1868 station Dec 0.4603859 9.16E-03 157.0684 Rykachev_1886 676 610 Ice_phenology_Velikyustyug_Suchona_River_break-up Velikyustyug Suchona_River 46.3 60.76 latespring break_up_date DOY 1749 1879 106 1818 1868 station FebMarApr 0.7955473 9.42E-08 23.9807 Rykachev_1886 677 535 Ice_phenology_Vologda_Vologda_River_break-up Vologda Vologda_River 39.88 59.23 latespring break_up_date DOY 1781 1878 54 1781 1857 station Apr 0.7652861 5.30E-05 34.88324 Rykachev_1886 678 544 Ice_phenology_Kirov_Vyatka_River_freeze-up Kirov Vyatka_River 49.7 58.6 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1800 1878 72 1812 1876 station JanFeb 0.3590147 7.27E-02 62.78992 Rykachev_1886 679 545 Ice_phenology_Kirov_Vyatka_River_break-up Kirov Vyatka_River 49.7 58.6 latespring break_up_date DOY 1800 1878 75 1812 1876 station Apr 0.7451676 9.97E-09 16.5361 Rykachev_1886 680 454 Ice_phenology_StMoritz_Lake_St_Moritz_break-up StMoritz Lake_St_Moritz 9.83909 46.4984 latespring break_up_date DOY 1832 2003 172 1864 1950 station MarAprMay 0.6653059 1.92E-10 42.53999 Livingstone_1997 681 425 Plant_phenology_Geneva_Horse_Chestnut_Tree_flowering Geneva Horse_Chestnut_Tree 6.14569 46.20222 spring flowering_date DOY 1808 2003 196 1864 1950 station JanFebMar 0.7212528 4.45E-13 50.95095 Defila_and_Clot_2001 701 16 Hydroclimate_Guatemala_Precip_index_MJJASO Guatemala Precip_index -90.52271 14.62843 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1640 1945 295 1891 1944 GPCC MayJunJulAugSepOct 0.4663007 3.80E-04 0.3499935 Guevara-Murua_et_al_2007_ 702 209 Reconstruction_South_Africa_Precip_austral_summer South_Africa Precip 28.67 -31.53 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1796 1853 54 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Neukom_et_al_2014 703 214 Reconstruction_Namibia_Precip_austral_summer Namibia Precip 17.08323 -22.55941 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1845 1899 53 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Grab_and_Zumthurm_2018 704 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_JAN Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 227 1891 1950 GPCC Jan 0.848962 1.05E-17 243.2644 Gimmi_et_al_2007 705 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_FEB Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 227 1891 1950 GPCC Feb 0.8744698 7.11E-20 286.1501 Gimmi_et_al_2007 706 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_MAR Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 spring Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Mar 0.8776916 3.50E-20 328.7738 Gimmi_et_al_2007 707 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_APR Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 spring Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Apr 0.7895315 6.59E-14 515.8313 Gimmi_et_al_2007 708 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_MAY Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 spring Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC May 0.7452661 8.53E-12 752.2247 Gimmi_et_al_2007 709 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_JUN Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Jun 0.6975666 5.90E-10 827.1243 Gimmi_et_al_2007 710 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_JUL Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Jul 0.8238056 6.33E-16 829.6126 Gimmi_et_al_2007 711 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_AUG Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Aug 0.8767754 4.29E-20 629.8894 Gimmi_et_al_2007 712 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_SEP Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 fall Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Sep 0.8533849 4.73E-18 572.6859 Gimmi_et_al_2007 713 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_OCT Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 fall Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Oct 0.8718966 1.23E-19 562.8078 Gimmi_et_al_2007 714 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_NOV Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 fall Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Nov 0.9128182 3.14E-24 383.8963 Gimmi_et_al_2007 715 344 Reconstruction_Bern_Precip_DEC Bern Precip 7.44744 46.94809 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1760 2003 226 1891 1950 GPCC Dec 0.8928599 9.35E-22 315.4384 Gimmi_et_al_2007 716 84 Hydroclimate_Mumbai_Mumbai_precip_index_MJJASO Mumbai Mumbai_precip_index 72.8 18.9 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1781 1859 73 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Adamson_and_Nash_2014 717 85 Hydroclimate_Pune_Precip_index_MJJASO Pune Precip_index 73.8567 18.5204 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1792 1860 53 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Adamson_and_Nash_2014 718 86 Hydroclimate_Gulf_of_Khambat_Precip_index_MJJASO Gulf_of_Khambat Precip_index 73.1812 22.3072 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1781 1860 53 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Adamson_and_Nash_2014 719 83 Hydroclimate_Western_India_Precip_index_MJJASO Western_India Precip_index 72.8 18.9 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1781 1860 78 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Adamson_and_Nash_2014 720 72 Reconstruction_West_Qinling_Mountains_Precip_MJJAS West_Qinling_Mountains Precip 104 33.5 summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1470 2000 531 1891 1950 GPCC MayJunJulAugSep 0.3146868 1.43E-02 108.1032 Yang_et_al_2016 721 2 Hydroclimate_Santiago_de_Chile_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Santiago_de_Chile Precip_index -70.78 -33.38 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1540 2006 388 1900 1950 GPCC AprMayJunJulAugSep 0.3430977 1.37E-02 1.058741 Taulis_1934 722 3 Hydroclimate_Tucuman_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Tucuman Precip_index -65 -27.03 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1549 2006 367 1902 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.3717439 8.54E-03 1.004708 Prieto_et_al_2000 723 4 Hydroclimate_Potosi_Precip_index_Precip_index Potosi Precip_index -65.755 -19.5723 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1586 2006 289 1902 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.02315212 8.75E-01 1.069154 Gioda_1999 724 5 Hydroclimate_Parana_River_Parana_River_runoff_Precip_index Parana_River Parana_River_runoff -60 -30 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1590 1993 307 1901 1950 GPCC JanFebMar 0.02230179 8.78E-01 0.4503881 Prieto_2007 725 6 Hydroclimate_Santa_Fe_Corrientes_Precip_index_Austral_Winter Santa_Fe_Corrientes Precip_index -60 -30 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1590 2006 321 1900 1950 GPCC JanFebMar 0.3674372 7.99E-03 1.101081 Prieto_2007 726 7 Hydroclimate_Mendoza_Mendoza_River_runoff_Precip_index Mendoza Mendoza_River_runoff -68.83884 -32.88835 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1600 2001 402 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.1444151 2.71E-01 0.8784639 Prieto_1999 727 8 Hydroclimate_Mendoza_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Mendoza Precip_index -68.83884 -32.88835 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1601 1986 299 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.220096 9.39E-02 1.191811 Prieto_et_al_2000 728 9 Hydroclimate_Cordoba_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Cordoba Precip_index -64 -31 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1701 2006 211 1902 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.3706319 8.75E-03 0.7430665 Prieto_and_Herrera_2001 729 10 Hydroclimate_Dulce_River_Dulce_River_runoff_Precip_index Dulce_River Dulce_River_runoff -65 -27 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1750 1977 220 1891 1950 GPCC JanFebMar 0.1951793 1.49E-01 0.5596538 Herrera_et_al_2003 730 11 Hydroclimate_Santiago_del_Estero_Precip_index_Austral_Winter Santiago_del_Estero Precip_index -64.27 -27.77 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1751 2006 256 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.1362448 2.99E-01 0.9137903 Herrera_et_al_2003 731 12 Hydroclimate_Cenral_Andes_Snow_depth_Precip_index Cenral_Andes Snow_depth -70 -33 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1760 1996 237 1891 1950 GPCC AprMayJunJulAugSep 0.3224409 1.20E-02 0.7552992 Prieto_and_Herrera_2009 732 386 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Precip_DJF Western_Mediterranean Precip 14 47.5 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 733 387 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Precip_MAM Western_Mediterranean Precip 14 47.5 spring Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 734 388 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Precip_JJA Western_Mediterranean Precip 14 47.5 summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 735 389 Reconstruction_Western_Mediterranean_Precip_SON Western_Mediterranean Precip 14 47.5 fall Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1500 1800 301 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camuffo_et_al_2010 736 204 Hydroclimate_Kalahari_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Kalahari Precip_index 26 -25 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1816 2003 185 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.1461938 2.65E-01 1.37229 Nash_and_Endfield_2002 737 207 Hydroclimate_Eastern_Cape_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Eastern_Cape Precip_index 23.9 -34 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1822 2008 185 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.2286731 7.88E-02 1.338572 Vogel_1989 738 203 Hydroclimate_Lesotho_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Lesotho Precip_index 26.92 -29.8 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1825 1996 168 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.5458314 6.47E-06 0.8351437 Nash_and_Grab_2010 739 205 Hydroclimate_Kwa_Zulu-Natal_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Kwa_Zulu-Natal Precip_index 31 -29 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1837 2000 160 1891 1950 GPCC OctNovDecJanFebMar 0.3513281 5.91E-03 1.788794 Nash_et_al_2016 740 208 Hydroclimate_Namaqualand_Precip_index_Precip_index Namaqualand Precip_index 17 -29 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1817 1996 163 1892 1950 GPCC AprMayJunJulAugSep 0.3702116 4.23E-03 1.393865 Vogel_1989 741 207 Hydroclimate_Eastern_Cape_Precip_index_Austral_Winter Eastern_Cape Precip_index 23.9 -34 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1821 2007 185 1891 1950 GPCC AprMayJunJulAugSep 0.1782 1.73E-01 1.344602 Vogel_1989 742 206 Hydroclimate_Southern_Cape_Precip_index_Austral_Summer Southern_Cape Precip_index 20 -34 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1822 1997 175 1891 1950 GPCC AprMayJunJulAugSep 0.004396807 9.73E-01 1.43613 Vogel_1989 743 213 Reconstruction_Royal_National_Park_Precip_austral_summer Royal_National_Park Precip 28.9542 -28.6858 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1797 1854 57 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Hannaford_et_al_2015 744 212 Reconstruction_Mthatha_Precip_austral_summer Mthatha Precip 28.67 -31.53 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1797 1854 57 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Hannaford_et_al_2015 745 211 Reconstruction_Capetown_Precip_austral_winter Capetown Precip 18.6 -33.97 summer Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/season 1796 1853 54 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Hannaford_et_al_2015 746 398 Reconstruction_Canary_Island_Precip_ONDJFM Canary_Island Precip -15.5474 27.9202 winter Precipitation_Reconstruction mm/mon 1595 1836 242 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Garcia_et_al_2003 747 326 Hydroclimate_Czech_Lands_SPEI_AMJJA Czech_Lands SPEI 14.48 50.35 summer SPEI Index 1499 2012 514 1891 1950 GPCC AprMayJunJulAug 0.1543196 2.39E-01 0.8459684 Mozny_et_al_2016 748 362 Hydroclimate_Anadalusia_Precip_index_DJF Anadalusia Precip_index -4.7278 37.5443 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1501 1997 497 1891 1950 GPCC DecJanFeb 0.4025541 1.43E-03 0.8642249 Rodrigo_et_al_1999_Rodrigo_et_al_2000 749 363 Hydroclimate_Anadalusia_Precip_index_MAM Anadalusia Precip_index -4.7278 37.5443 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1501 1997 497 1891 1950 GPCC MarAprMay 0.6217065 1.15E-07 0.72162 Rodrigo_et_al_1999_Rodrigo_et_al_2000 750 364 Hydroclimate_Anadalusia_Precip_index_JJA Anadalusia Precip_index -4.7278 37.5443 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1501 1997 497 1891 1950 GPCC JunJulAug 0.6238904 1.01E-07 0.7901933 Rodrigo_et_al_1999_Rodrigo_et_al_2000 751 365 Hydroclimate_Anadalusia_Precip_index_SON Anadalusia Precip_index -4.7278 37.5443 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1501 1997 497 1891 1950 GPCC SepOctNov 0.4826923 9.39E-05 0.6523902 Rodrigo_et_al_1999_Rodrigo_et_al_2000 752 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_JAN Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1507 2000 469 1891 1950 GPCC Jan 0.8298527 2.51E-16 0.3679846 Pfister_1992 753 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_FEB Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1507 2000 463 1891 1950 GPCC Feb 0.834612 1.18E-16 0.3188511 Pfister_1992 754 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_MAR Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1508 2000 464 1891 1950 GPCC Mar 0.8425672 3.18E-17 0.4171751 Pfister_1992 755 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_APR Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1513 2000 468 1891 1950 GPCC Apr 0.8005647 1.63E-14 0.5108497 Pfister_1992 756 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_MAY Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1515 2000 462 1891 1950 GPCC May 0.7420016 1.17E-11 0.6241288 Pfister_1992 757 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_JUN Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1508 2000 476 1891 1950 GPCC Jun 0.6814177 2.07E-09 0.8116761 Pfister_1992 758 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_JUL Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1511 2000 470 1891 1950 GPCC Jul 0.8537014 4.46E-18 0.4090126 Pfister_1992 759 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_AUG Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1511 2000 467 1891 1950 GPCC Aug 0.8432551 2.83E-17 0.4061216 Pfister_1992 760 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_SEP Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1506 2000 463 1891 1950 GPCC Sep 0.8391315 5.66E-17 0.5465022 Pfister_1992 761 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_OCT Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1506 2000 459 1891 1950 GPCC Oct 0.826747 4.06E-16 0.4429958 Pfister_1992 762 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_NOV Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1506 2000 440 1891 1950 GPCC Nov 0.8290999 2.82E-16 0.3336979 Pfister_1992 763 345 Hydroclimate_Switzerland_Precip_index_DEC Switzerland Precip_index 7.367 47.1167 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1506 2000 455 1891 1950 GPCC Dec 0.8759314 5.17E-20 0.3036852 Pfister_1992 764 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_JAN Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1839 71 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2017 765 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_FEB Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1839 69 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2018 766 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_MAR Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1837 67 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2019 767 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_APR Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1837 70 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2020 768 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_MAY Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 spring Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1837 69 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2021 769 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_JUN Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1837 69 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2022 770 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_JUL Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1751 1837 70 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2023 771 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_AUG Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1750 1837 69 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2024 772 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_SEP Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1750 1837 68 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2025 773 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_OCT Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1750 1837 70 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2026 774 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_NOV Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 fall Precipitation_Index Index 1750 1837 68 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2027 775 381 Hydroclimate_Zafra_Precip_index_DEC Zafra Precip_index -6.4157 38.4225 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1750 1836 68 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2028 801 30 Thermal_climate_Yellow_River_Plain_ReachesB_temp_index_NDJFM Yellow_River_Plain ReachesB_temp_index 116.3833 39.91667 winter Temperature_Index Index 1644 1910 267 1851 1910 HadCRUT5 onlySpearmCor_NovDecJanFebMarMean 0.2703715 NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 802 32 Thermal_climate_Yangtze_River_Plain_ReachesC_temp_index_NDJFM Yangtze_River_Plain ReachesC_temp_index 121.4692 31.22436 winter Temperature_Index Index 1644 1910 267 1851 1910 HadCRUT5 onlySpearmCor_NovDecJanFebMarMean 0.3321449 NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 803 28 Thermal_climate_Tropical_China_ReachesD_temp_index_NDJFM Tropical_China ReachesD_temp_index 113.2532 23.12899 winter Temperature_Index Index 1644 1910 267 1851 1910 HadCRUT5 onlySpearmCor_NovDecJanFebMarMean 0.1260152 NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 804 33 Thermal_climate_Yellow_River_Plain_ReachesB_temp_index_MJJAS Yellow_River_Plain ReachesB_temp_index 116.3833 39.91667 summer Temperature_Index Index 1644 1911 268 1851 1911 HadCRUT5 onlySpearmCor_NovDecJanFebMarMean 0.1448283 NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 805 29 Thermal_climate_Yangtze_River_Plain_ReachesC_temp_index_MJJAS Yangtze_River_Plain ReachesC_temp_index 121.4692 31.22436 summer Temperature_Index Index 1644 1911 268 1851 1911 HadCRUT5 onlySpearmCor_NovDecJanFebMarMean 0.2003224 NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 806 31 Thermal_climate_Tropical_China_ReachesD_temp_index_MJJAS Tropical_China ReachesD_temp_index 113.2532 23.12899 summer Temperature_Index Index 1644 1911 268 1851 1911 HadCRUT5 onlySpearmCor_NovDecJanFebMarMean 0.1280165 NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 901 24 Thermal_climate_Yellow_River_Plain_ReachesB_temp_index_NDJFM Yellow_River_Plain ReachesB_temp_index 116.3833 39.91667 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1644 1911 267 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 902 26 Hydroclimate_Yangtze_River_Plain_ReachesC_precip_index_NDJFM Yangtze_River_Plain ReachesC_precip_index 121.4692 31.22436 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1644 1911 267 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 903 22 Hydroclimate_Tropical_China_ReachesD_precip_index_NDJFM Tropical_China ReachesD_precip_index 113.2532 23.12899 winter Precipitation_Index Index 1644 1911 267 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 904 27 Hydroclimate_Yellow_River_Plain_ReachesB_precip_index_MJJAS Yellow_River_Plain ReachesB_precip_index 116.3833 39.91667 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1644 1911 268 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 905 23 Hydroclimate_Yangtze_River_Plain_ReachesC_precip_index_MJJAS Yangtze_River_Plain ReachesC_precip_index 121.4692 31.22436 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1644 1911 268 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 906 25 Hydroclimate_Tropical_China_ReachesD_precip_index_MJJAS Tropical_China ReachesD_precip_index 113.2532 23.12899 summer Precipitation_Index Index 1644 1911 268 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Wang_et_al_2018 1001 487 Ice_phenology_Cooperstown_Lake_Otsego_break-up Cooperstown Lake_Otsego -74.894 42.758 latespring break_up_date DOY 1843 2019 174 1843 1950 BEST DecMarApr 0.8474483 1.75E-28 39.60554 Benson_et_al_2000 1002 486 Ice_phenology_Cooperstown_Lake_Otsego_freeze-up Cooperstown Lake_Otsego -74.894 42.758 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1850 2019 167 1850 1950 BEST NovDecJan 0.7882354 2.21E-20 97.9859 Benson_et_al_2001 1003 475 Ice_phenology_EastAuburn_Lake_Auburn_break-up EastAuburn Lake_Auburn -70.25 44.144 latespring break_up_date DOY 1836 2019 175 1836 1950 BEST MarApr 0.8323937 1.21E-27 24.20131 Benson_et_al_2002 1004 476 Ice_phenology_Jefferson_Lake_Damariscotta_break-up Jefferson Lake_Damariscotta -69.479 44.182 latespring break_up_date DOY 1837 2019 182 1837 1950 BEST DecJanFebMarApr 0.8348015 3.31E-26 27.8413 Benson_et_al_2003 1005 477 Ice_phenology_Manchester_Lake_Cobbosseecontee_break-up Manchester Lake_Cobbosseecontee -69.929 44.272 latespring break_up_date DOY 1840 2019 178 1840 1950 BEST DecMarApr 0.8508833 3.12E-29 20.80232 Benson_et_al_2004 1006 479 Ice_phenology_Taverse_City_Grand_Taverse_Bay_break-up Taverse_City Grand_Taverse_Bay -85.62 44.77 latespring break_up_date DOY 1852 2014 122 1852 1950 BEST JanFebMarApr 0.7644312 8.92E-15 102.3915 Benson_et_al_2005 1007 478 Ice_phenology_Taverse_City_Grand_Taverse_Bay_freeze-up Taverse_City Grand_Taverse_Bay -85.62 44.77 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1852 2014 122 1852 1950 BEST DecJan 0.7060462 3.64E-13 145.7497 Benson_et_al_2006 1008 481 Ice_phenology_Kuopio_Lake_Kallavesi_break-up Kuopio Lake_Kallavesi 27.77 62.83 latespring break_up_date DOY 1822 2019 197 1822 1950 BEST DecAprMay 0.8606952 1.74E-36 20.27404 Benson_et_al_2007 1009 480 Ice_phenology_Kuopio_Lake_Kallavesi_freeze-up Kuopio Lake_Kallavesi 27.77 62.83 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1832 2017 186 1832 1950 BEST Jul 0.2707345 2.90E-03 186.3964 Benson_et_al_2008 1010 482 Ice_phenology_Rockwood_Lake_Moosehead_break-up Rockwood Lake_Moosehead -69.67 45.65 latespring break_up_date DOY 1848 2019 172 1848 1950 BEST MarApr 0.7927854 3.14E-22 23.58429 Benson_et_al_2009 1011 484 Ice_phenology_Cazenovia_Lake_Moosehead_break-up Cazenovia Lake_Moosehead -75.86 42.93 latespring break_up_date DOY 1840 2019 161 1840 1950 BEST DecJanFebMar 0.768866 2.19E-16 73.30177 Benson_et_al_2010 1012 483 Ice_phenology_Cazenovia_Lake_Cazenovia_freeze-up Cazenovia Lake_Cazenovia -75.86 42.93 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1841 2016 155 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Benson_et_al_2011 1013 491 Ice_phenology_Tampere_Lake_Nasijavi_break-up Tampere Lake_Nasijavi 23.75 61.53 latespring break_up_date DOY 1836 2019 183 1836 1950 BEST AprMay 0.8277171 7.88E-29 33.03779 Benson_et_al_2012 1014 490 Ice_phenology_Tampere_Lake_Nasijavi_freeze-up Tampere Lake_Nasijavi 23.75 61.53 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1835 2017 183 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Benson_et_al_2013 1015 309 Documentary_Stockholm_Port_records_first_ship_arrival Stockholm Port_records 18 59.15 latespring first_ship_arrival DOY 1636 1841 159 1783 1841 BEST JanFebMarApr 0.8846697 1.25E-16 145.4288 Leijonhufvud_et_al_2010 1016 310 Documentary_Stockholm_Port_records_first_ship_departure Stockholm Port_records 18 59.15 latespring first_ship_departure DOY 1636 1841 137 1783 1841 BEST NovMar 0.7222841 9.92E-05 247.5928 Leijonhufvud_et_al_2010 1017 311 Documentary_Stockholm_Port_records_Sea_Passport_Insurance Stockholm Port_records 18 59.15 latespring ship_insurance DOY 1689 1831 100 1781 1831 BEST AprMay 0.4204604 1.14E-02 741.5945 Leijonhufvud_et_al_2010 1018 312 Documentary_Stockholm_Port_records_Sailing_Season_Start Stockholm Port_records 18 59.15 latespring start_sailing_season DOY 1692 1841 150 1781 1841 BEST FebMar 0.792769 3.38E-13 185.3762 Leijonhufvud_et_al_2010 1031 100 Reconstruction_Kawanishi_Temp_JUL Kawanishi Temp 140 38 summer Temperature_reconstruction degC 1830 1980 151 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.3242122 1.01E-02 1.525491 Hirano_et_al_2013 1032 93 Reconstruction_Hachioji_Temp_JUL Hachioji Temp 139.3 35.64 summer Temperature_reconstruction degC 1721 1941 221 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.4960804 1.26E-05 0.7668471 Mikami_1996 1033 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_JAN Germany Temp_index 10 51 winter Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Jan 0.9584563 1.13E-66 0.103058 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1034 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_FEB Germany Temp_index 10 51 winter Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Feb 0.9466859 2.22E-60 0.119368 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1035 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_MAR Germany Temp_index 10 51 spring Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Mar 0.9505986 2.68E-62 0.1275009 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1036 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_APR Germany Temp_index 10 51 spring Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Apr 0.9525295 2.64E-63 0.1251282 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1037 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_MAY Germany Temp_index 10 51 spring Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST May 0.9429418 1.13E-58 0.1638479 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1038 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_JUN Germany Temp_index 10 51 summer Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Jun 0.9408323 9.20E-58 0.145457 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1039 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_JUL Germany Temp_index 10 51 summer Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.9412459 6.13E-58 0.1335996 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1040 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_AUG Germany Temp_index 10 51 summer Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Aug 0.9482994 3.74E-61 0.1356501 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1041 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_SEP Germany Temp_index 10 51 fall Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Sep 0.9340724 4.70E-55 0.1375725 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1042 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_OCT Germany Temp_index 10 51 fall Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Oct 0.9275874 1.03E-52 0.15279 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1043 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_NOV Germany Temp_index 10 51 fall Temperature_index Index 1500 2009 510 1780 1900 BEST Nov 0.9359734 8.72E-56 0.1484201 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1044 417 Thermal_climate_Germany_Temp_index_DEC Germany Temp_index 10 51 winter Temperature_index Index 1500 2008 509 1780 1900 BEST Dec 0.9580587 1.96E-66 0.114034 Glaser_and_Riemann_2009 1045 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_JAN Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 winter Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Jan 0.9930395 2.11E-112 0.1050583 Dobrovolny_et_al_2010 1046 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_FEB Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 winter Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Feb 0.9889565 1.59E-100 0.1317598 Dobrovolny_et_al_2011 1047 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_MAR Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 spring Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Mar 0.9928864 7.67E-112 0.0606308 Dobrovolny_et_al_2012 1048 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_APR Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 spring Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Apr 0.9926679 4.61E-111 0.04766674 Dobrovolny_et_al_2013 1049 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_MAY Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 spring Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST May 0.9918301 2.81E-108 0.05289962 Dobrovolny_et_al_2014 1050 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_JUN Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 summer Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Jun 0.9906326 9.30E-105 0.03178077 Dobrovolny_et_al_2015 1051 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_JUL Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 summer Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.9918095 3.27E-108 0.03275485 Dobrovolny_et_al_2016 1052 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_AUG Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 summer Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Aug 0.9868947 3.97E-96 0.05384225 Dobrovolny_et_al_2017 1053 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_SEP Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 fall Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Sep 0.9845328 7.09E-92 0.04835544 Dobrovolny_et_al_2018 1054 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_OCT Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 fall Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Oct 0.992845 1.08E-111 0.03321327 Dobrovolny_et_al_2019 1055 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_NOV Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 fall Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Nov 0.9925326 1.36E-110 0.04174638 Dobrovolny_et_al_2020 1056 349 Thermal_climate_Czech_Lands_Temp_index_DEC Czech_Lands Temp_index 11 48.5 winter Temperature_index Index 1500 2007 508 1780 1900 BEST Dec 0.9862769 6.04E-95 0.2048072 Dobrovolny_et_al_2021 1057 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_JAN Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 winter Temperature_index Index 1507 2000 471 1780 1900 BEST Jan 0.9508918 1.89E-62 0.1830981 Pfister_1992 1058 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_FEB Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 winter Temperature_index Index 1507 2000 466 1780 1900 BEST Feb 0.9228519 3.87E-51 0.144932 Pfister_1992 1059 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_MAR Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 spring Temperature_index Index 1508 2000 464 1780 1900 BEST Mar 0.9389193 5.77E-57 0.2171718 Pfister_1992 1060 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_APR Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 spring Temperature_index Index 1513 2000 470 1780 1900 BEST Apr 0.9380361 1.32E-56 0.214174 Pfister_1992 1061 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_MAY Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 spring Temperature_index Index 1515 2000 465 1780 1900 BEST May 0.9550361 1.13E-64 0.1714166 Pfister_1992 1062 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_JUN Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 summer Temperature_index Index 1508 2000 475 1780 1900 BEST Jun 0.9310012 6.44E-54 0.19167 Pfister_1992 1063 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_JUL Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 summer Temperature_index Index 1511 2000 471 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.9416528 4.10E-58 0.1144603 Pfister_1992 1064 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_AUG Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 summer Temperature_index Index 1511 2000 469 1780 1900 BEST Aug 0.9280355 7.21E-53 0.1671881 Pfister_1992 1065 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_SEP Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 fall Temperature_index Index 1506 2000 467 1780 1900 BEST Sep 0.8863029 1.35E-41 0.1502156 Pfister_1992 1066 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_OCT Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 fall Temperature_index Index 1514 2000 450 1780 1900 BEST Oct 0.9219955 7.28E-51 0.2383509 Pfister_1992 1067 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_NOV Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 fall Temperature_index Index 1506 2000 442 1780 1900 BEST Nov 0.9312502 5.23E-54 0.2326271 Pfister_1992 1068 346 Thermal_climate_Switzerland_Temp_index_DEC Switzerland Temp_index 7.367 47.1167 winter Temperature_index Index 1506 2000 457 1780 1900 BEST Dec 0.9565683 1.50E-65 0.2025286 Pfister_1992 1069 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_JAN Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 winter Temperature_index Index 1555 1854 212 1780 1900 BEST Jan 0.8050806 3.17E-18 1.46473 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1070 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_FEB Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 winter Temperature_index Index 1555 1854 200 1780 1900 BEST Feb 0.5755347 8.13E-08 1.877243 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1071 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_MAR Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 spring Temperature_index Index 1579 1854 163 1780 1900 BEST Mar 0.6421265 3.60E-09 0.7802327 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1072 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_APR Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 spring Temperature_index Index 1579 1854 150 1780 1900 BEST Apr 0.7207167 8.90E-12 0.5551266 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1073 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_MAY Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 spring Temperature_index Index 1551 1854 139 1780 1900 BEST May 0.6138857 3.31E-08 0.7986991 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1074 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_JUN Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 summer Temperature_index Index 1551 1854 154 1780 1900 BEST Jun 0.6180792 4.12E-08 0.9199431 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1075 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_JUL Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 summer Temperature_index Index 1516 1854 161 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.5974276 4.77E-08 0.9276232 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1076 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_AUG Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 summer Temperature_index Index 1516 1854 158 1780 1900 BEST Aug 0.5814274 2.00E-07 0.8694828 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1077 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_SEP Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 fall Temperature_index Index 1585 1854 131 1780 1900 BEST Sep 0.3717988 4.06E-03 0.5649189 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1078 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_OCT Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 fall Temperature_index Index 1585 1854 128 1780 1900 BEST Oct 0.1948072 1.46E-01 0.7432174 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1079 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_NOV Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 fall Temperature_index Index 1516 1854 137 1780 1900 BEST Nov 0.5167579 2.79E-05 0.723762 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1080 343 Thermal_climate_Carpathian_Basin_Temp_index_DEC Carpathian_Basin Temp_index 21 47 winter Temperature_index Index 1554 1854 190 1780 1900 BEST Dec 0.7909472 6.20E-16 1.748833 Bartholy_et_al_2004 1081 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_JAN Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 winter Temperature_index Index 1751 1839 71 1780 1900 BEST Jan 0.3088318 2.44E-02 1.274219 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2015 1082 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_FEB Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 winter Temperature_index Index 1751 1839 69 1780 1900 BEST Feb 0.3514816 0.01061715 1.055917 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2016 1083 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_MAR Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 spring Temperature_index Index 1751 1837 67 1780 1900 BEST Mar 0.186053 1.96E-01 0.4980595 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2017 1084 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_APR Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 spring Temperature_index Index 1751 1837 70 1780 1900 BEST Apr 0.2460052 8.18E-02 0.4376878 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2018 1085 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_MAY Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 spring Temperature_index Index 1751 1837 69 1780 1900 BEST May 0.2351487 0.09670378 0.324534 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2019 1086 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_JUN Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 summer Temperature_index Index 1751 1837 69 1780 1900 BEST Jun 0.006640576 9.63E-01 1.446467 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2020 1087 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_JUL Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 summer Temperature_index Index 1751 1837 70 1780 1900 BEST Jul 0.2646139 0.05799742 0.7420198 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2021 1088 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_AUG Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 summer Temperature_index Index 1750 1837 69 1780 1900 BEST Aug 0.2914007 3.80E-02 1.489975 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2022 1089 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_SEP Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 fall Temperature_index Index 1750 1837 68 1780 1900 BEST Sep 0.2292737 1.09E-01 0.9284849 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2023 1090 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_OCT Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 fall Temperature_index Index 1750 1837 70 1780 1900 BEST Oct 0.08001245 0.5728511 0.5455048 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2024 1091 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_NOV Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 fall Temperature_index Index 1750 1837 68 1780 1900 BEST Nov 0.09054332 5.27E-01 0.8362251 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2025 1092 380 Thermal_climate_Zafra_Temp_index_DEC Zafra Temp_index -6.4157 38.4225 winter Temperature_index Index 1750 1836 68 1780 1900 BEST Dec 0.02543146 8.61E-01 1.336278 Fernandez-Fernandez_et_al_2026 1101 457 Ice_phenology_York_Factory_Hudson_Bay_break-up York_Factory Hudson_Bay -92.3107 57.0049 latespring break_up_date DOY 1715 1836 89 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ball_1995 1102 465 Ice_phenology_Eastmain_Eastmain_River_break-up Eastmain Eastmain_River -78.5178 52.2337 latespring break_up_date DOY 1743 1939 109 1801 1939 BEST AprMay 0.6738012 1.47E-07 54.56058 Magne_1981 1104 637 Ice_phenology_Hopedale_Nunatsiavut_SeaIce_freeze-up Hopedale Nunatsiavut_SeaIce -60.21 55.46 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1771 1911 63 1801 1911 BEST Sep 0.418272 1.65E-03 146.9751 Ouellet-Bernier_and_de_Vernal_2020 1105 638 Ice_phenology_Hopedale_Nunatsiavut_Sea_Ice_break-up Hopedale Nunatsiavut_Sea_Ice -60.21 55.46 latespring break_up_date DOY 1772 1910 58 1801 1910 BEST Apr 0.4723055 9.19E-04 96.98495 Ouellet-Bernier_and_de_Vernal_2020 1203 508 Ice_phenology_Zlatoust_Zlatoustovskiy_Prud_break-up Zlatoust Zlatoustovskiy_Prud 59.66667 55.1667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1839 1873 32 1839 1873 BEST Apr 0.4206581 1.65E-02 29.66868 Rykachev_1886 1204 507 Ice_phenology_Zlatoust_Zlatoustovskiy_Prud_freeze-up Zlatoust Zlatoustovskiy_Prud 59.66667 55.1667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1839 1876 36 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 1207 514 Ice_phenology_Pskov_Velikaya_River_break-up Pskov Velikaya_River 28.33333 57.8167 latespring break_up_date DOY 1837 1877 40 1837 1877 BEST MarApr 0.7404324 4.13E-07 35.78141 Rykachev_1886 1209 515 Ice_phenology_Velsk_Vel_River_break-up Velsk Vel_River 42.11667 61.0833 latespring break_up_date DOY 1813 1878 38 1813 1878 BEST DecApr 0.7110971 4.42E-06 29.15733 Rykachev_1886 1211 539 Ice_phenology_Solvychegodsk_Vychegda_River_break-up Solvychegodsk Vychegda_River 46.91667 61.3333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1836 1879 38 1836 1879 BEST Apr 0.4514266 4.44E-03 50.93108 Rykachev_1886 1212 538 Ice_phenology_Solvychegodsk_Vychegda_River_freeze-up Solvychegodsk Vychegda_River 46.91667 61.3333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1836 1879 36 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 1213 543 Ice_phenology_Slobodskoy_Vyatka__River_break-up Slobodskoy Vyatka__River 50.2 58.7333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1829 1879 51 1829 1879 BEST MarApr 0.4869747 1.51E-03 36.95332 Rykachev_1886 1214 542 Ice_phenology_Slobodskoy_Vyatka_River_freeze-up Slobodskoy Vyatka_River 50.2 58.7333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1829 1878 50 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 1219 575 Ice_phenology_Seinajoki_Kyranjoki_River_break-up Seinajoki Kyranjoki_River 22.3333 63 latespring break_up_date DOY 1739 1855 114 1781 1855 BEST JanApr 0.825676 2.23E-18 17.25351 Rykachev_1886 1221 580 Ice_phenology_Lieksa_Lieksanjoki_River_break-up Lieksa Lieksanjoki_River 30.06667 63.3167 latespring break_up_date DOY 1816 1871 42 1816 1871 BEST Apr 0.4173971 5.96E-03 138.8441 Rykachev_1886 1223 583 Ice_phenology_Moscow_Moskva_River_break-up Moscow Moskva_River 37.66667 55.7667 latespring break_up_date DOY 1806 1879 50 1806 1879 BEST JanFebMarApr 0.7029268 2.66E-06 41.22085 Rykachev_1886 1224 582 Ice_phenology_Moscow_Moskva_River_freeze-up Moscow Moskva_River 37.66667 55.7667 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1806 1879 36 1806 1879 BEST JulNovDec 0.5621681 6.31E-03 137.3797 Rykachev_1886 1225 594 Ice_phenology_Oryol_Oka_River_break-up Oryol Oka_River 36.1 52.95 latespring break_up_date DOY 1810 1879 43 1810 1879 BEST DecMar 0.4974309 3.40E-03 96.86387 Rykachev_1886 1226 593 Ice_phenology_Oryol_Oka_River_freeze-up Oryol Oka_River 36.1 52.95 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1810 1879 37 1810 1879 BEST Nov 0.2868662 8.52E-02 249.4636 Rykachev_1886 1227 598 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oka_River_break-up Nizhny_Novgorod Oka_River 44.01667 56.3333 latespring break_up_date DOY 1838 1879 33 1838 1879 BEST MarApr 0.6699635 1.32E-04 23.08354 Rykachev_1886 1228 597 Ice_phenology_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oka_River_freeze-up Nizhny_Novgorod Oka_River 44.01667 56.3333 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1838 1878 31 1838 1878 BEST Jul 0.4068831 2.31E-02 135.6863 Rykachev_1886 1229 606 Ice_phenology_Parnu_Parnu_River_break-up Parnu Parnu_River 24.5 58.3833 latespring break_up_date DOY 1830 1879 44 1830 1879 BEST JanFebMarApr 0.8367355 9.25E-10 26.34514 Rykachev_1886 1231 616 Ice_phenology_Tver_Tvertsa_River_break-up Tver Tvertsa_River 35.8833 56.85 latespring break_up_date DOY 1797 1879 48 1797 1879 BEST JanFebMar 0.5814083 3.73E-04 63.3558 Rykachev_1886 1232 615 Ice_phenology_Tver_Tvertsa_River_freeze-up Tver Tvertsa_River 35.8833 56.85 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1797 1879 44 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 1233 622 Ice_phenology_Oulu_Oulujoki_River_break-up Oulu Oulujoki_River 25.5 65.0167 latespring break_up_date DOY 1784 1880 49 1784 1880 BEST FebMarApr 0.6387191 2.70E-05 26.19478 Rykachev_1886 1234 621 Ice_phenology_Oulu_Oulujoki_River_freeze-up Oulu Oulujoki_River 25.5 65.0167 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1819 1880 35 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Rykachev_1886 1235 625 Ice_phenology_Sloboda_Chusovaya_River_break-up Sloboda Chusovaya_River 59.55 57.0167 latespring break_up_date DOY 1821 1879 52 1821 1879 BEST Apr 0.6106764 1.53E-06 22.05731 Rykachev_1886 1237 634 Ice_phenology_Kronstadt_Gulf_of_Finland_break-up Kronstadt Gulf_of_Finland 29.69516 59.99484 latespring break_up_date DOY 1814 1883 70 1814 1883 BEST DecMar 0.5613159 3.12E-06 184.8332 Rykachev_1886 1238 633 Ice_phenology_Kronstadt_Gulf_of_Finland_freeze-up Kronstadt Gulf_of_Finland 29.69516 59.99484 earlywinter freeze_up_date DOY 1814 1883 70 1814 1883 BEST JulAugSepOctNov 0.3889501 5.68E-02 236.0307 Rykachev_1886 1241 632 Ice_phenology_Porvoo_Porvoonjoki_River_break-up Porvoo Porvoonjoki_River 25.6833 60.3833 latespring break_up_date DOY 1771 1845 75 1781 1845 BEST MarApr 0.7867142 1.03E-13 32.73576 Rykachev_1886 1401 48 Wind_Yangtze_River_Meiyu_onset_date Yangtze_River Meiyu 126.5 31 summer Wind_Onset Index 1644 1911 248 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1402 48 Wind_Yangtze_River_Meiyu_onset_date Yangtze_River Meiyu 126.5 31 summer Wind_End DOY 1644 1911 248 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1403 52 Wind_Taiyuan_Meiyu_onset_date Taiyuan Meiyu 111.5 38.5 summer Wind_Onset Index 1644 1911 132 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1404 52 Wind_Taiyuan_Meiyu_onset_date Taiyuan Meiyu 111.5 38.5 summer Wind_End DOY 1644 1911 132 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1405 53 Wind_Datong_Meiyu_onset_date Datong Meiyu 111.5 38.5 summer Wind_Onset Index 1644 1911 125 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1406 53 Wind_Datong_Meiyu_onset_date Datong Meiyu 111.5 38.5 summer Wind_End DOY 1644 1911 125 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1407 54 Wind_Yulin_Meiyu_onset_date Yulin Meiyu 111.5 38.5 summer Wind_Onset Index 1644 1911 142 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1408 54 Wind_Yulin_Meiyu_onset_date Yulin Meiyu 111.5 38.5 summer Wind_End DOY 1644 1911 142 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Ge_et_al_2011 1451 233 Ice_phenology_Churchill_York_Factory_Hudson_Bay_West_sea_ice_severity Churchill_York_Factory Hudson_Bay_West -93.2 58.2 Summer IceSeverity Index 1751 1869 112 NA NA NA Aug 0.271365 5.66E-02 4149.88 Catchpole_1995 1452 234 Ice_phenology_Moose_Factory_Hudson_Bay_East_sea_ice_severity Moose_Factory Hudson_Bay_East -80.593 51.2625 Summer IceSeverity Index 1751 1870 108 NA NA NA AprMayJun 0.440724 5.90E-04 2015.142 Catchpole_1995 1453 640 Ice_phenology_Labrador_Sea_Labrador_Sea_sea_ice_severity Labrador_Sea Labrador_Sea -54.4 58 Annual IceSeverity Index 1751 1870 117 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Teillet_1988 1454 297 Ice_phenology_Western_Baltic_Sea_Western_Baltic_Sea_sea_ice_severity Western_Baltic_Sea Western_Baltic_Sea 13.5 54 Annual IceSeverity Index 1400 2020 496 NA NA NA DecJanFebMar 0.8392712 2.01E-54 0.210886 Koslowski_and_Glaser_1999 1455 639 Ice_phenology_Hudson_Straight_Hudson_Straight_sea_ice_severity Hudson_Straight Hudson_Straight -70 62.5 Summer IceSeverity Days 1751 1870 117 NA NA NA Apr 0.268684 4.14E-02 57.26736 Catchpole_and_Faurer_1983 1501 103 Nicholson_Africa_Region_1_Index_wetness_dryness Region_1 Index 7 35.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.355334527 2.64E-01 0.2258764 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1502 104 Nicholson_Africa_Region_2_Index_wetness_dryness Region_2 Index -5 34 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.013400504 4.23E-01 0.4489107 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1503 105 Nicholson_Africa_Region_3_Index_wetness_dryness Region_3 Index 22.2 31.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.105272271 8.55E-01 0.5420207 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1504 106 Nicholson_Africa_Region_4_Index_wetness_dryness Region_4 Index -10.4 27.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 1.6 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1505 107 Nicholson_Africa_Region_5_Index_wetness_dryness Region_5 Index 0.1 29 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.047818253 0.523255905 0.8525235 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1506 108 Nicholson_Africa_Region_6_Index_wetness_dryness Region_6 Index 8 29.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 1.2888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1507 109 Nicholson_Africa_Region_7_Index_wetness_dryness Region_7 Index 20.6 26.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 1.8222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1508 110 Nicholson_Africa_Region_8_Index_wetness_dryness Region_8 Index 31.6 25.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.179608747 0.967384427 1.7329478 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1509 111 Nicholson_Africa_Region_9_Index_wetness_dryness Region_9 Index -11.2 20.5 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.9888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1510 112 Nicholson_Africa_Region_10_Index_wetness_dryness Region_10 Index -1.6 21.5 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.960768923 0.013019701 0.4713199 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1511 113 Nicholson_Africa_Region_11_Index_wetness_dryness Region_11 Index 15.6 19.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.6222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1512 114 Nicholson_Africa_Region_12_Index_wetness_dryness Region_12 Index 32.6 19.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.253129827 0.4282053 2.6575444 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1513 115 Nicholson_Africa_Region_13_Index_wetness_dryness Region_13 Index -14.1 17.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.7666667 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1514 116 Nicholson_Africa_Region_14_Index_wetness_dryness Region_14 Index -2.1 16.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.435381213 0.025295382 0.6639859 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1515 117 Nicholson_Africa_Region_15_Index_wetness_dryness Region_15 Index 11.5 14.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.4888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1516 118 Nicholson_Africa_Region_16_Index_wetness_dryness Region_16 Index 22.8 14 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.2666667 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1517 119 Nicholson_Africa_Region_17_Index_wetness_dryness Region_17 Index 30.5 13.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.6777778 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1518 120 Nicholson_Africa_Region_18_Index_wetness_dryness Region_18 Index -12.1 14 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0 0.996142979 0.7111089 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1519 121 Nicholson_Africa_Region_19_Index_wetness_dryness Region_19 Index -2.6 12.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.292007653 0.255562638 0.3368554 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1520 122 Nicholson_Africa_Region_20_Index_wetness_dryness Region_20 Index 9.2 12.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.4888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1521 123 Nicholson_Africa_Region_21_Index_wetness_dryness Region_21 Index 19.1 10.5 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.4888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1522 124 Nicholson_Africa_Region_22_Index_wetness_dryness Region_22 Index 34.2 10.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.8888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1523 125 Nicholson_Africa_Region_23_Index_wetness_dryness Region_23 Index -9.9 9 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.0555556 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1524 126 Nicholson_Africa_Region_24_Index_wetness_dryness Region_24 Index 1.1 10.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.221454613 0.426505849 0.9091379 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1525 127 Nicholson_Africa_Region_25_Index_wetness_dryness Region_25 Index 10.6 7.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.6222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1526 128 Nicholson_Africa_Region_26_Index_wetness_dryness Region_26 Index 16.4 7.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.4888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1527 129 Nicholson_Africa_Region_27_Index_wetness_dryness Region_27 Index 37 8.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.480825764 1.73E-01 1.0858292 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1528 130 Nicholson_Africa_Region_28_Index_wetness_dryness Region_28 Index -3.5 6.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.038138504 0.253159648 0.7566026 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1529 131 Nicholson_Africa_Region_29_Index_wetness_dryness Region_29 Index 6.4 6.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.527320953 0.054620983 0.9528915 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1530 132 Nicholson_Africa_Region_30_Index_wetness_dryness Region_30 Index 22.6 -2.3 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.6666667 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1531 133 Nicholson_Africa_Region_31_Index_wetness_dryness Region_31 Index 30.8 2.4 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.386496197 0.203764547 1.9812361 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1532 134 Nicholson_Africa_Region_32_Index_wetness_dryness Region_32 Index 30.4 -2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.170978644 6.95E-01 2.6560676 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1533 135 Nicholson_Africa_Region_33_Index_wetness_dryness Region_33 Index 38.7 2.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.1 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1534 136 Nicholson_Africa_Region_34_Index_wetness_dryness Region_34 Index 23.9 3.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 1.5111111 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1535 137 Nicholson_Africa_Region_35_Index_wetness_dryness Region_35 Index 19.3 4.3 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.3222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1536 138 Nicholson_Africa_Region_36_Index_wetness_dryness Region_36 Index 14.1 2.9 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.11315123 0.490266321 0.6362057 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1537 139 Nicholson_Africa_Region_37_Index_wetness_dryness Region_37 Index 38.2 -5.4 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.467473495 0.033625567 1.0015172 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1538 140 Nicholson_Africa_Region_38_Index_wetness_dryness Region_38 Index 34.9 -7.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.006713829 0.455673218 1.7438266 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1539 141 Nicholson_Africa_Region_39_Index_wetness_dryness Region_39 Index 28.7 -7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.6666667 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1540 142 Nicholson_Africa_Region_40_Index_wetness_dryness Region_40 Index 19.2 -6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.8444444 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1541 143 Nicholson_Africa_Region_41_Index_wetness_dryness Region_41 Index 23.7 -7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.9 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1542 144 Nicholson_Africa_Region_42_Index_wetness_dryness Region_42 Index 15.5 -2.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.101330837 0.270723956 1.5224934 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1543 145 Nicholson_Africa_Region_43_Index_wetness_dryness Region_43 Index 32.6 -11.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.140211411 2.04E-01 0.188385 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1544 146 Nicholson_Africa_Region_44_Index_wetness_dryness Region_44 Index 26.3 -11 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.9 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1545 147 Nicholson_Africa_Region_45_Index_wetness_dryness Region_45 Index 39.6 16.4 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.399924773 1.56E-01 1.0210409 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1546 148 Nicholson_Africa_Region_46_Index_wetness_dryness Region_46 Index 15.9 -9.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.6222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1547 149 Nicholson_Africa_Region_47_Index_wetness_dryness Region_47 Index 13.1 -10.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.452679466 0.112514934 0.7952541 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1548 150 Nicholson_Africa_Region_48_Index_wetness_dryness Region_48 Index 25.5 -14.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 1.7333333 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1549 151 Nicholson_Africa_Region_49_Index_wetness_dryness Region_49 Index 17.3 -11.3 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 3.5111111 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1550 152 Nicholson_Africa_Region_50_Index_wetness_dryness Region_50 Index 18.5 -13.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2.2222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1551 153 Nicholson_Africa_Region_51_Index_wetness_dryness Region_51 Index 12.8 -3.9 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.218259467 0.323839185 0.624794 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1552 154 Nicholson_Africa_Region_52_Index_wetness_dryness Region_52 Index 14.8 -16.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.20715148 0.999927519 2.0555556 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1553 155 Nicholson_Africa_Region_53_Index_wetness_dryness Region_53 Index 38 -12.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.623123445 0.167986318 1.1134534 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1554 156 Nicholson_Africa_Region_54_Index_wetness_dryness Region_54 Index 35 -13.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.367745816 0.416648761 1.3129438 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1555 157 Nicholson_Africa_Region_55_Index_wetness_dryness Region_55 Index 36.2 -16.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.386812485 0.406311872 0.9732098 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1556 158 Nicholson_Africa_Region_56_Index_wetness_dryness Region_56 Index 33.1 -15.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.141676683 0.916238983 1.1538563 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1557 159 Nicholson_Africa_Region_57_Index_wetness_dryness Region_57 Index 27.5 -16.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.004949282 0.7679317 0.9225844 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1558 160 Nicholson_Africa_Region_58_Index_wetness_dryness Region_58 Index 37.7 -18 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.841452291 0.000560974 0.3697878 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1559 161 Nicholson_Africa_Region_59_Index_wetness_dryness Region_59 Index 32.3 -17.9 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.346770991 0.255466092 0.4210398 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1560 162 Nicholson_Africa_Region_60_Index_wetness_dryness Region_60 Index 28.6 -19.5 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.579282793 5.06E-01 0.8800437 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1561 163 Nicholson_Africa_Region_61_Index_wetness_dryness Region_61 Index 16.4 -18.9 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.177979683 0.631934477 1.3471395 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1562 164 Nicholson_Africa_Region_62_Index_wetness_dryness Region_62 Index 20.9 -19.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.526182124 0.592599308 0.5241008 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1563 165 Nicholson_Africa_Region_63_Index_wetness_dryness Region_63 Index 15.6 -20.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.438592791 0.155447779 0.8583311 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1564 166 Nicholson_Africa_Region_64_Index_wetness_dryness Region_64 Index 30.7 -22.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.252645576 0.874148252 1.1517052 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1565 167 Nicholson_Africa_Region_65_Index_wetness_dryness Region_65 Index 17.7 -22 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.779122492 0.003510726 0.9686247 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1566 168 Nicholson_Africa_Region_66_Index_wetness_dryness Region_66 Index 33.7 -20.3 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.314155233 0.243082009 1.2978743 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1567 169 Nicholson_Africa_Region_67_Index_wetness_dryness Region_67 Index 33.6 -23 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.559206582 0.391182975 1.7028818 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1568 170 Nicholson_Africa_Region_68_Index_wetness_dryness Region_68 Index 27.3 -23 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.569110393 0.42875743 1.0632296 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1569 171 Nicholson_Africa_Region_69_Index_wetness_dryness Region_69 Index 17.4 -24.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.64874912 0.097618162 0.9262067 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1570 172 Nicholson_Africa_Region_70_Index_wetness_dryness Region_70 Index 17 -26.4 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.171623266 0.28262451 1.4200336 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1571 173 Nicholson_Africa_Region_71_Index_wetness_dryness Region_71 Index 13.5 -19.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.277557009 0.617546132 1.1178599 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1572 174 Nicholson_Africa_Region_72_Index_wetness_dryness Region_72 Index 31.8 -26.4 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.63594595 0.004518038 0.6272032 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1573 175 Nicholson_Africa_Region_73_Index_wetness_dryness Region_73 Index 29.9 -27.9 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.548502234 0.056314147 0.8839532 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1574 176 Nicholson_Africa_Region_74_Index_wetness_dryness Region_74 Index 27 -26.4 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.644064561 0.019516382 0.6525546 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1575 177 Nicholson_Africa_Region_75_Index_wetness_dryness Region_75 Index 28.4 -29.7 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.410138519 0.410255111 1.0254647 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1576 178 Nicholson_Africa_Region_76_Index_wetness_dryness Region_76 Index 25.6 -29.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.644503387 0.022394036 0.6067424 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1577 179 Nicholson_Africa_Region_77_Index_wetness_dryness Region_77 Index 23 -26.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.766656532 0.01232436 0.6785905 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1578 180 Nicholson_Africa_Region_78_Index_wetness_dryness Region_78 Index 20.3 -27.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.201330023 0.301945085 0.5400392 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1579 181 Nicholson_Africa_Region_79_Index_wetness_dryness Region_79 Index 28.6 -32.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.569324328 0.007056894 0.3443759 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1580 182 Nicholson_Africa_Region_80_Index_wetness_dryness Region_80 Index 24.4 -32.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.598366074 0.007745095 0.6084491 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1581 183 Nicholson_Africa_Region_81_Index_wetness_dryness Region_81 Index 21 -31.1 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.381611983 0.28760113 0.7265873 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1582 184 Nicholson_Africa_Region_82_Index_wetness_dryness Region_82 Index 18 -30 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.800746632 0.000738218 0.2495735 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1583 185 Nicholson_Africa_Region_83_Index_wetness_dryness Region_83 Index 22.7 -34.2 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.707219548 0.022953258 0.5821967 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1584 186 Nicholson_Africa_Region_84_Index_wetness_dryness Region_84 Index 19.2 -33.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.812776759 0.000295733 0.1759054 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1585 187 Nicholson_Africa_Region_85_Index_wetness_dryness Region_85 Index 28.9 6.8 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 0.3222222 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1586 188 Nicholson_Africa_Region_86_Index_wetness_dryness Region_86 Index 11.5 2.3 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean 0.525832768 0.212860408 1.5278503 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1587 189 Nicholson_Africa_Region_87_Index_wetness_dryness Region_87 Index 37.6 -2.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.056277486 0.958073603 1.6105188 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1588 190 Nicholson_Africa_Region_88_Index_wetness_dryness Region_88 Index 41.4 9.5 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean -0.757936729 0.000973298 0.2114201 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1589 191 Nicholson_Africa_Region_89_Index_wetness_dryness Region_89 Index 46.4 5.5 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 2 Nicholson_et_al_2012 1590 192 Nicholson_Africa_Region_90_Index_wetness_dryness Region_90 Index 20.4 0.6 Annual Dryness Index 1801 1900 100 1891 1900 GPCC AnnMean NA NA 1.7888889 Nicholson_et_al_2012 114 357 Thermal_climate_Iberian_temp_index_Sierra_De_Guadarrama_Winter SierraDeGuadarrama Index -3.95 40.85 winter Temperature_reconstruction degC 1550 1599 50 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Bullon_2008 115 279 Thermal_climate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_Winter BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 winter Temperature_Index index 1400 1499 82 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 116 280 Thermal_climate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_temp_index_Spring BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 spring Temperature_Index index 1402 1498 47 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 117 281 Thermal_climate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_temp_index_Summer BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 summer Temperature_Index index 1404 1498 50 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 118 282 Thermal_climate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_temp_index_Fall BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 fall Temperature_Index index 1404 1498 31 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 119 283 Hydroclimate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_precip_index_Winter BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 winter Precipitation_Index index 1400 1497 42 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 120 284 Hydroclimate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_precip_index_Spring BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 spring Precipitation_Index index 1402 1498 31 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 121 285 Hydroclimate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_precip_index_Summer BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 summer Precipitation_Index index 1404 1499 60 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 122 286 Hydroclimate_Burgundian_Low_Countries_temp_index_precip_index_Fall BurgundianLowCountries Index 4.36 50.85 fall Precipitation_Index index 1404 1498 39 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Camenisch_2015 1591 218 Wind_Australian_Monsoon_Directional_Index_DEC Australia Index 118 -11.5 winter MonsoonIndex Index 1800 2020 202 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1592 219 Wind_Australian_Monsoon_Directional_Index_JAN Australia Index 118 -11.5 winter MonsoonIndex Index 1802 2014 201 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1593 220 Wind_Australian_Monsoon_Directional_Index_FEB Australia Index 118 -11.5 winter MonsoonIndex Index 1801 2013 202 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1594 193 Wind_West_African_Monsoon_Index_JUN WestAfrica Index -23 10 summer MonsoonIndex Index 1764 2013 205 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1595 194 Wind_West_African_Monsoon_Index_JUL WestAfrica Index -23 10 summer MonsoonIndex Index 1760 2013 223 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1596 195 Wind_West_African_Monsoon_Index_AUG WestAfrica Index -23 10 summer MonsoonIndex Index 1750 2013 198 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1597 196 Wind_West_African_Monsoon_Index_SEP WestAfrica Index -23 10 fall WesterlyIndex Index 1770 2014 190 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Gallego_et_al_2017 1598 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_JAN EnglishChannel Index -2 50 winter WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1599 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_FEB EnglishChannel Index -2 50 winter WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1600 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_MAR EnglishChannel Index -2 50 spring WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1601 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_APR EnglishChannel Index -2 50 spring WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1602 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_MAY EnglishChannel Index -2 50 spring WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1603 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_JUN EnglishChannel Index -2 50 summer WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1604 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_JUL EnglishChannel Index -2 50 summer WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1605 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_AUG EnglishChannel Index -2 50 summer WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1606 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_SEP EnglishChannel Index -2 50 fall WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1607 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_OCT EnglishChannel Index -2 50 fall WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1608 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_NOV EnglishChannel Index -2 50 fall WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1609 296 Wind_English_Channel_Westerly_Index_DEC EnglishChannel Index -2 50 winter WesterlyIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Barriopedro_et_al_2014 1610 78 Wind_Western_North_Pacific_Monsoon_Directional_Index_JUN WesternNorthPacific Index 120 17.5 summer MonsoonIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Vega_et_al_2018 1611 79 Wind_Western_North_Pacific_Monsoon_Directional_Index_JUL WesternNorthPacific Index 120 17.5 summer MonsoonIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Vega_et_al_2018 1612 80 Wind_Western_North_Pacific_Monsoon_Directional_Index_AUG WesternNorthPacific Index 120 17.5 summer MonsoonIndex Index 1685 2012 328 NA NA NA none NA NA NA Vega_et_al_2018